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10 Best Backpacking Destinations in New Zealand: Top Trails and Scenic Routes

November 06, 2024 11 min read

New Zealand is a paradise for backpackers, offering a diverse range of landscapes and experiences. With pristine beaches, lush forests, and towering mountains, this country provides endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation.

Lush green mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and winding trails through dense forests capture the beauty of New Zealand's top backpacking destinations

Looking for the best destinations to explore? This guide highlights the top 10 backpacking spots in New Zealand, ensuring you make the most of your journey. Whether you seek tranquil nature or thrilling outdoor activities, there's something for every traveler.

1) Milford Track

Milford Track, often hailed as one of the finest walks in the world, is a must-visit for any backpacker in New Zealand. This 53.5-kilometer trail is located in Fiordland National Park on the South Island.

The journey starts from Lake Te Anau. As you begin your trek, you'll be surrounded by lush rainforests, crystal-clear streams, and towering peaks.

The track is well-marked and takes about four days to complete. You’ll traverse through valleys carved by glaciers, see the majestic Sutherland Falls, and end at the iconic Milford Sound.

You'll need to book huts in advance, as the track is popular and accommodation is limited. The huts provide basic but comfortable amenities, making your experience both safe and enjoyable.

While the trail is accessible year-round, the best time to hike is from late October to mid-April when the weather is more favorable.

Make sure you carry appropriate gear and supplies. The weather can change rapidly in Fiordland, so it’s essential to be prepared for all conditions.

Aside from the breathtaking scenery, you'll have the chance to encounter native bird species such as the kea and the kiwi. This adds a unique touch to your adventure.

2) Abel Tasman Coastal Track

Abel Tasman Coastal Track offers some of the most stunning coastal scenery in New Zealand. The track stretches for 60 kilometers and can take 3 to 5 days to complete.

You will walk along golden sandy beaches and through lush native forests. The turquoise waters and granite cliffs provide breathtaking views.

The track is well-maintained and offers several accommodation options. You can stay in huts, campsites, or even take a guided tour.

Expect to see various wildlife, including seals, dolphins, and numerous bird species. Kayaking is a popular activity along parts of the track.

The trail is accessible year-round but booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak season. Water taxis and shuttle services are available to assist with transport logistics.

The mix of natural beauty and well-developed facilities makes this a perfect spot for both novice and experienced hikers. Enjoy a memorable experience on the Abel Tasman Coastal Track.

3) Routeburn Track

The Routeburn Track is a renowned hiking trail on New Zealand's South Island. Stretching over 32 kilometers, it connects the Fiordland and Mount Aspiring National Parks. This track offers some of the country’s most diverse landscapes.

You will encounter lush forests, alpine meadows, and stunning mountain vistas. The trail is well-marked and can typically be completed in two to three days. It's ideal for both novice and experienced hikers.

As you hike, look out for the native birdlife. It's common to see New Zealand robins and kea parrots. The Routeburn Track also features several impressive waterfalls.

Accommodation is available in well-maintained huts along the trail. These huts need to be booked in advance, especially during peak season. Camping is allowed in designated areas only.

Weather can be unpredictable, so come prepared for all conditions. Waterproof gear is essential, regardless of the season. Snow can be present at higher elevations even in summer.

For many hikers, the highlight is the viewpoint from the Harris Saddle. From here, you get panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. It's a perfect spot for a rest and some photographs.

The Routeburn Track is accessible from both the Queenstown and Te Anau ends. Transportation services are available to drop off and pick up hikers. This makes planning your trip more convenient.

Whether you are seeking breathtaking scenery or a peaceful nature escape, the Routeburn Track is a must-visit. Make sure to plan your trip well to fully enjoy this unforgettable experience.

4) Tongariro Alpine Crossing

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is one of New Zealand's most popular and iconic day hikes. Located in the Tongariro National Park, this trail offers a challenging yet rewarding experience.

The trail is about 19.4 kilometers long and typically takes between 7 to 9 hours to complete. The terrain is varied and includes volcanic landscapes, emerald lakes, and stunning panoramic views.

You'll start the hike at Mangatepopo Valley and gradually ascend to the saddle between Mount Ngauruhoe and Mount Tongariro. As you continue, you'll encounter the South Crater, a flat expanse that provides a unique contrast to the surrounding peaks.

Next, you'll climb to Red Crater, the highest point of the hike, offering breathtaking views of the park. The descent brings you past the vibrant Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake, both of which are strikingly beautiful and worth a short rest stop.

Proper preparation is crucial for this hike. Weather conditions can change rapidly, so it's essential to bring adequate clothing and supplies. Hiking boots with good ankle support are recommended due to the uneven and sometimes steep terrain.

Transport to and from the trailheads can be arranged through shuttle services, as the start and end points are different locations. This logistical detail is important to plan ahead to ensure a smooth experience.

If you seek a physically demanding hike with stunning scenery and diverse landscapes, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing will meet your expectations. Your effort will be well rewarded with some of the most remarkable views in New Zealand.

5) Kepler Track

Kepler Track is located within Fiordland National Park and provides a circular route. It spans about 60 kilometers, showcasing diverse landscapes. You'll traverse through beech forests, alpine ridges, and wetlands.

The track can typically be completed in 3 to 4 days, with well-placed huts along the way. These huts offer basic amenities such as bunks, heating, water, and toilets. Reservations are mandatory, especially during the peak season from October to April.

You start and end your hike at the Control Gates near Te Anau. The initial part of the hike takes you through lush forests, leading to panoramic alpine views. Highlights include the Luxmore Hut, offering stunning vistas of Lake Te Anau, and the iris Burn Valley.

Expect to encounter diverse wildlife, including kea, the alpine parrot. Weather conditions can be unpredictable, so come prepared with appropriate gear. Snow and high winds are common during the off-peak season.

The track is well-marked, making navigation straightforward. Signage provides information about distances, times, and points of interest. You’ll need to carry your food, cooking equipment, and appropriate clothing layers.

Your journey on the Kepler Track promises a blend of natural beauty and physical challenge. This trail offers not only scenic splendor but also a chance to immerse in New Zealand's pristine wilderness.

6) Heaphy Track

Heaphy Track is a renowned multi-day hike located in the Kahurangi National Park. It spans 82 kilometers, making it one of New Zealand's Great Walks. The trail offers diverse landscapes, from lush rainforests and expansive tussock grasslands to rugged coastlines.

You will encounter various native flora and fauna, including the iconic giant snails and weka birds. The track is accessible year-round, though each season brings its own unique charm and challenges.

The Heaphy Track can be walked in either direction, typically starting at either the Brown Hut or the Kohaihai Shelter. Plan for four to six days to complete the track, depending on your pace and stops.

Accommodation along the route consists of well-maintained huts and campsites, requiring advance booking. These huts provide basic facilities, including bunks and cooking areas.

Tracking through the Heaphy River Valley, you'll witness spectacular river views and limestone formations. Coastal sections offer stunning beach walks, particularly around the Heaphy River mouth.

Heaphy Track is suitable for moderately experienced hikers. Ensure you are prepared with adequate supplies and check weather conditions before starting your journey. The track's variability means you should be ready for changing conditions and adherence to safety practices.

7) Rakiura Track

Rakiura Track, located on Stewart Island, offers a unique and serene trekking experience. This 32-kilometer loop is ideal for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of mainland New Zealand.

You will journey through dense forests and along stunning coastlines. The track is renowned for its birdlife, with opportunities to spot native species like the kiwi. Make sure to listen for their distinctive calls, especially at night.

The Rakiura Track is accessible year-round, though weather conditions can vary. It's essential to be prepared for sudden changes. Accommodation options include huts and campsites, which need to be booked in advance.

The trail is well-marked and suitable for hikers of various skill levels. However, sturdy footwear and good fitness levels are recommended. The total duration of the hike could range from 2 to 3 days, depending on your pace and stops.

Water sources are available along the track, but it's advisable to treat the water before drinking. Carry sufficient supplies and ensure you follow the Leave No Trace principles to protect the environment.

The tranquility and isolation of Rakiura Track offer a distinct contrast to the more frequented trails. It's a paradise for those seeking a less crowded backpacking adventure.

8) Whanganui Journey

Whanganui Journey offers a unique backpacking experience as it's one of New Zealand's Great Walks. Instead of trekking, you'll mainly travel by canoe or kayak along the Whanganui River.

The journey typically starts from Taumarunui and goes to Pipiriki, covering 145 kilometers of scenic river pathways. You'll paddle through lush forests, tranquil waters, and past historic landmarks.

Expect to spend around 5 days completing this adventure. Each night, you’ll find campsites and huts to rest at. The journey is suitable for various skill levels, but some experience in kayaking can be beneficial.

Wildlife is abundant along the riverbanks, adding beauty to your trip. You'll likely encounter native birds like fantails and tuis. The natural soundscape created by flowing water and bird songs enhances the experience.

Cultural richness is a big part of Whanganui Journey. The Whanganui River holds significance to the local Māori people. Along the way, you'll have opportunities to learn about their traditions and history.

Safety is crucial, so ensure you have the appropriate gear, including life jackets and waterproof bags. Weather conditions can change, so being prepared for different scenarios is essential.

By choosing the Whanganui Journey, you commit to a multifaceted adventure blending water navigation, nature, and culture. This distinctive experience makes it a standout destination for backpackers in New Zealand.

9) Lake Waikaremoana

Lake Waikaremoana is located in the North Island's Te Urewera region. Known for its serene beauty, the lake is encircled by lush native forests, creating a perfect backdrop for your outdoor adventures.

The Lake Waikaremoana Great Walk is a highlight. This 46-kilometer track offers stunning views and varied landscapes, taking you through dense rainforests and up to panoramic vista points.

Campsites and huts are available along the route, providing spots to rest and immerse yourself in nature. Make sure to book these in advance, as they are popular, especially during peak seasons.

Water activities are also abundant. You can enjoy kayaking, fishing, and swimming in the clear waters of the lake. The tranquil environment makes it perfect for a peaceful escape.

Don't forget to explore the surrounding areas. Te Urewera boasts rich Maori culture and history, adding depth to your visit. Engaging with local Maori guides can offer you unique perspectives on the land and its significance.

10) Mount Aspiring National Park

Mount Aspiring National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in New Zealand's South Island. Known for its stunning alpine scenery, it offers a range of hiking trails suitable for both beginners and experienced backpackers.

You can start your journey at the Raspberry Creek car park, which serves as a gateway to numerous trails. The Rob Roy Glacier Track, perfect for a day hike, provides breathtaking views of the hanging glacier and waterfalls.

For a more challenging adventure, consider the Routeburn Track. This multi-day trek takes you through diverse landscapes, including beech forests, alpine gardens, and mountain passes. Booking a hut on this trail is advised to ensure availability.

In addition to hiking, Mount Aspiring National Park is a great spot for rock climbing, mountaineering, and even scenic flights. Local guides can offer expert advice and ensure your safety during these activities.

The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including kea, New Zealand falcons, and native bats. Keep your eyes peeled for these unique species as you explore the trails.

Camping is allowed in designated areas, and it's essential to follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the park's natural beauty. Carry out all your rubbish and respect the local flora and fauna.

Access to Mount Aspiring National Park is from nearby towns such as Wanaka and Queenstown. Both towns offer amenities and transportation options to make your visit convenient and enjoyable.

Essential Travel Tips

Proper planning enhances your backpacking experience in New Zealand. Knowing the best time to visit and packing wisely are crucial.

Best Time to Visit

New Zealand's climate varies from region to region. The peak tourist season is during summer (December to February), offering warm temperatures and longer daylight hours. This is ideal for hiking, swimming, and outdoor festivals.

Spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) are also great choices for avoiding crowds. Spring brings blooming flowers and newborn wildlife, while autumn features colorful foliage and pleasant weather. Winter (June to August) is colder and best for snow sports enthusiasts heading to the South Island's ski resorts.

Check local weather forecasts and plan accordingly, as conditions can change rapidly, especially in mountainous areas.

Packing Essentials

Your packing list should cater to various weather conditions. Essential items include a sturdy backpack, comfortable hiking boots, and layered clothing. Rain gear, sunscreen, and a hat are also necessary due to New Zealand's unpredictable weather.

Consider bringing a compact tent or a sleeping bag if you plan to camp.

Health and safety items like a first aid kit, insect repellent, and a water purification system are crucial. Maps, a reliable GPS device, and a portable charger will help you stay on track and connected.

Pack light but make sure you have everything needed for a safe and enjoyable trip.

Navigating Through New Zealand

When backpacking in New Zealand, understanding the transportation options and being aware of local etiquette and safety guidelines can significantly enhance your experience.

Transportation Options

New Zealand offers various transportation methods, including buses, trains, and rental cars. Intercity buses are the most popular and cost-effective way to travel long distances. Companies like InterCity and NakedBus offer extensive routes.

For scenic travel, TranzAlpine trains provide breathtaking views between Christchurch and Greymouth.

Rental cars or campervans are perfect for flexible, independent travel. Companies like JUCY and Maui offer a range of vehicles. Remember to drive on the left side of the road and be cautious of narrow, winding routes.

If you're in major cities like Auckland or Wellington, public transportation includes buses, ferries, and trains. Apps like AT Mobile and Metlink can help navigate local transit systems.

Local Etiquette and Safety

Respect for the Māori culture is crucial. Learn a few basic words and phrases such as kia ora (hello) and whānau (family). Visiting maraes (Māori meeting grounds) requires formal attire and a respectful attitude.

Safety-wise, New Zealand is generally safe, but natural hazards exist. Earthquakes and volcanic activity can occur, particularly around the Ring of Fire.

Stay informed through the Geonet app and follow local advice. Outdoor enthusiasts should prepare for sudden weather changes. Always inform someone about your hiking plans and carry essential gear, including maps, water, and warm clothing.

Personal safety in urban areas requires standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas late at night and safeguard your belongings. Emergency services are reliable, with 111 being the number for police, fire, and medical help.

Experiencing the Outdoors

New Zealand is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering diverse activities and breathtaking natural wonders. Each adventure is an opportunity to connect deeply with nature.

Outdoor Activities

You can enjoy hiking in New Zealand's varied landscapes, from the famous Milford Track to the challenging Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Kayaking is another popular activity, with spots like Abel Tasman National Park providing stunning coastal views and calm waters.

Bungee jumping is a must-try for thrill-seekers, while cycling through scenic routes like the Otago Central Rail Trail offers a more relaxed way to explore. In winter, skiing and snowboarding in Queenstown are top choices, with world-class ski fields and facilities.

Wildlife watching can be incredibly rewarding, with opportunities to see dolphins, seals, and an array of bird species including the rare kiwi.

Must-See Natural Wonders

Explore the Fiordland National Park with its dramatic peaks and deep fjords, especially Milford Sound, renowned for its beauty.

Rotorua offers geothermal wonders like bubbling mud pools and geysers, providing a unique landscape. The Great Barrier Island is perfect for stargazing, with some of the clearest skies in the world.

Waitomo Caves features mesmerizing glowworms, creating an otherworldly experience underground. Mount Cook is the highest peak in New Zealand, offering stunning vistas and challenging hikes.

Punakaiki on the West Coast is famous for its Pancake Rocks and blowholes, a must-see geological formation. These wonders highlight the diverse and extraordinary natural beauty of New Zealand.