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10 Best Cross Country Skiing Routes in South America: Top Trails and Destinations

August 01, 2024 11 min read

Cross country skiing offers a unique way to experience the stunning landscapes of South America. From expansive mountain ranges to serene valleys, the continent provides diverse environments suitable for this adventurous sport.

Snow-covered Andes mountains, winding trails through dense forests, clear blue skies, and serene alpine lakes

If you're looking for exceptional routes, you will find a variety of options in South America that cater to different skill levels and preferences. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced skier, the following routes promise exhilarating experiences and breathtaking views.

1) La Parva Trails, Chile

Snow-covered trails wind through the Andes mountains, with towering peaks and alpine forests in the background. The sun glistens off the pristine snow, creating a picturesque scene for cross-country skiing

La Parva, located in the Andes Mountains, offers a variety of cross-country skiing trails suited for all skill levels.

These trails are known for their well-maintained paths and stunning mountain views. During the winter months, the snow conditions are often ideal, providing a smooth and enjoyable skiing experience.

The trails span various distances and elevations, making it accessible for both beginners and advanced skiers. You will find several loop trails that offer the chance to explore different parts of the mountain.

Many skiers appreciate the reliable snowfall and clear weather conditions in this region. The infrastructure around La Parva includes convenient amenities such as ski rental shops and cozy lodges.

La Parva is also a favored destination due to its proximity to Santiago, the capital city of Chile. This makes it an easy destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway.

Spending time on these trails allows you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Andes. The serene environment and well-groomed trails make La Parva a top choice for cross-country skiing enthusiasts.

2) Valle Nevado Resort, Chile

Valle Nevado Resort in Chile offers some of the best conditions for cross-country skiing. Nestled in the Andes, the resort boasts high-altitude trails with consistent snow coverage from June through September. You will find well-maintained trails designed for skiers of all skill levels.

Situated just 46 kilometers from Santiago, getting to Valle Nevado is convenient. The resort provides various amenities, including rental equipment, guided tours, and ski lessons. These features make it easy for you to enjoy a seamless skiing experience without the usual hassles.

The stunning Andean backdrop adds to the allure of the resort's trails. Skiing at such high altitudes means you can enjoy panoramic views of snow-capped peaks and rugged landscapes. Valle Nevado offers a breathtaking environment in which to hone your cross-country skiing skills.

Accommodations at the resort are top-notch, ensuring you have a comfortable stay. Multiple dining options are available, ranging from casual eateries to fine dining. In addition to skiing, you can access a range of other activities, such as snowboarding and helicopter tours.

Valle Nevado's proximity to Santiago means you can combine your skiing adventure with explorations of the city. You can easily plan a day trip to enjoy Santiago's cultural and culinary offerings. This convenience makes Valle Nevado a versatile choice for your cross-country skiing trip.

The resort also hosts several skiing events and competitions throughout the season. These events provide opportunities for you to witness or even participate in high-level cross-country skiing. Valle Nevado Resort offers a complete experience that makes it a top choice for cross-country skiers visiting South America.

3) Cerro Catedral, Argentina

Snow-covered mountains of Cerro Catedral, Argentina. Cross country ski trails wind through the breathtaking landscape of South America

Cerro Catedral is a premier destination for cross country skiing in Argentina. Located near the city of San Carlos de Bariloche, it’s part of the Nahuel Huapi National Park.

You can explore numerous trails that range from beginner to expert levels. The terrain provides a variety of challenges and scenic views.

One of the most popular routes follows winding paths through dense forests. You’ll enjoy breathtaking sights of the Andes mountains and the surrounding lakes.

The overall infrastructure around Cerro Catedral is well-developed. You have access to ski rentals, professional guides, and accommodation facilities. It makes for a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

In terms of accessibility, Cerro Catedral is conveniently reached from Bariloche. The city is well-connected by both air and road, making your travel hassle-free.

When planning your trip, consider the winter months of June to September. These are the best times to experience optimal snow conditions.

Ski schools are available if you’re new to the sport. They offer courses and private lessons to help you get started.

Locals and tourists alike praise the quality of the trails and the beauty of the natural surroundings. It’s a must-visit spot for anyone interested in cross country skiing.

4) Ushuaia National Park, Argentina

Snow-covered mountains and winding trails in Ushuaia National Park, Argentina. Skiers gliding through the pristine landscape on the 10 best cross country skiing routes in South America

Ushuaia National Park offers a unique cross-country skiing experience at the southern tip of South America. The park's terrain is diverse, featuring breathtaking landscapes, from dense forests to pristine waterways.

You will find an extensive network of trails suitable for skiers of all levels. The well-maintained paths make it easy to navigate, allowing you to focus on enjoying the scenery.

One of the park's highlights is skiing along the Beagle Channel. Here, you can enjoy stunning views of the water and mountains, an experience that's both thrilling and serene.

Wildlife enthusiasts will appreciate the chance to spot native species like the Andean fox and a variety of birdlife. This adds an extra layer of excitement to your skiing adventure.

5) Piedras Blancas, Argentina

Snow-covered mountains in Piedras Blancas, Argentina. Cross country skiing routes winding through the pristine landscape. A serene and picturesque winter scene

Piedras Blancas, located just outside of Bariloche in Argentina, offers a remarkable cross country skiing experience. Nestled in the Nahuel Huapi National Park, this venue combines pristine snow conditions with stunning Andean scenery.

You will find well-groomed trails suited for all skill levels. The terrain features gentle slopes that are perfect for beginners and challenging tracks for experienced skiers. Amid towering trees and serene landscapes, your skiing adventure here will be both invigorating and peaceful.

Piedras Blancas is not just about skiing. The area also boasts facilities for snowshoeing and sledding. Such variety ensures that you can enjoy different outdoor activities in one location.

Should you need a break, the on-site restaurants provide a cozy atmosphere to warm up and refuel. Sip on a hot drink while taking in the picturesque views of the surrounding mountains.

The proximity to Bariloche makes Piedras Blancas highly accessible. You can easily arrange day trips or longer stays, with plenty of lodging options available in Bariloche.

Piedras Blancas stands out because of its family-friendly environment. The trails are safe, and the additional activities make it a great spot for visitors of all ages. Whether traveling alone or with family, you'll find the experience enjoyable and memorable.

In conclusion, Piedras Blancas offers a diverse and rewarding skiing experience. By combining natural beauty, excellent facilities, and easy access, it presents a prime destination for cross country skiing enthusiasts in South America.

6) Nevados de Chillán, Chile

Snow-covered mountains with winding trails, surrounded by dense forests. Blue skies and crisp air create a picturesque setting for cross country skiing in Nevados de Chillán, Chile

Nevados de Chillán, Chile, offers an incredible cross-country skiing experience. Located in the Bio Bio region, it's renowned for its diverse trails and breathtaking landscapes.

You'll find trails suited for both beginners and experienced skiers. The volcanic terrain adds a unique element to your skiing adventure, with panoramic views of snow-covered peaks.

During the winter season, the area receives abundant snowfall. The pristine white powder provides excellent skiing conditions. Make sure to check trail conditions and weather forecasts before your trip.

You'll also have access to various amenities. The nearby resort offers comfortable accommodations, dining options, and equipment rentals. The relaxed atmosphere ensures you can unwind after a day on the trails.

Nevados de Chillán's natural beauty is matched by its well-maintained tracks. The region's commitment to preserving its environment ensures a sustainable and enjoyable experience.

Getting to Nevados de Chillán is straightforward. The area is accessible by car, with well-maintained roads guiding you to your destination. If you prefer public transport, there are bus services from major Chilean cities.

As you explore these trails, you might also encounter local wildlife. Keep an eye out for Andean condors and other native species. Their presence adds a special touch to your skiing adventure.

So, if you're planning a cross-country skiing trip in South America, Nevados de Chillán should definitely be on your list. The combination of challenging trails and stunning scenery will leave a lasting impression on any skier.

7) Bariloche, Argentina

Bariloche is a premier destination for cross country skiing in Argentina. Nestled in the foothills of the Andes, this area offers stunning mountain vistas and diverse terrain.

You can explore a variety of trails suited for different skill levels. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, there's something here for you.

The region is known for its well-maintained tracks. Many trails wind through beautiful forests and open meadows, providing a serene experience.

Winter in Bariloche is reliable for good snowfall. The season usually runs from June to October, giving you plenty of time to enjoy the scenery.

The Club Andino Bariloche is a popular spot for skiers. It offers access to top-notch facilities and guided tours. You'll find everything you need to make the most of your visit.

You might also want to check out the nearby Catedral Alta Patagonia resort. Although primarily a downhill skiing area, it has cross country options too.

Bariloche isn’t just about skiing. The town is charming with its alpine-style architecture and vibrant culture. After a day on the trails, you can enjoy local cuisine and warm hospitality.

Getting to Bariloche is convenient. It is accessible by a well-connected airport, and several bus routes serve the region. Planning your trip is straightforward.

For gear rentals and lessons, you will find numerous shops that cater to cross country skiers. They offer a range of equipment to enhance your skiing adventure.

While exploring Bariloche, you’ll also have the chance to see its stunning lakes. The combination of water and mountains makes for an unforgettable backdrop.

8) Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve, Chile

A snowy landscape in Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve, Chile, with winding cross-country ski trails through the pristine wilderness

Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve in Chile offers a unique cross-country skiing experience. Nestled in the Patagonian Andes, this reserve combines stunning natural beauty with well-maintained trails.

You can explore diverse landscapes, from dense forests to open fields. The snowfall in this region ensures good skiing conditions through much of the winter.

The reserve promotes sustainability. You will appreciate the eco-friendly practices employed to maintain the trails and surrounding areas. While skiing, you might encounter various wildlife native to this region.

Accommodation options range from rustic cabins to more luxurious lodges. These provide comfort after a day out on the trails and allow you to enjoy local cuisine and amenities.

Your visit to Huilo Huilo can include other activities, such as guided nature walks and thermal baths. This adds to the overall experience and lets you immerse yourself in the area's natural wonders.

9) Termas de Puyehue, Chile

Snow-covered mountains and winding trails at Termas de Puyehue, Chile. Cross country skiers gliding through the picturesque landscape

Termas de Puyehue, located in Chile, is a popular destination for cross country skiing enthusiasts. Nestled in the Andes, this area offers stunning scenery with its snow-covered landscapes and dense forests.

The trails at Termas de Puyehue cater to various skill levels. Beginners can enjoy gentler routes, while more experienced skiers will find challenging terrain. The well-marked paths ensure you can navigate easily, regardless of your experience.

The region is known for its thermal springs. After a day on the trails, you can relax in the natural hot springs, providing a perfect end to an active day. These thermal waters are a unique feature that sets Termas de Puyehue apart from other skiing destinations.

Wildlife is abundant in the area. As you ski, you might catch glimpses of native animals such as deer and birds, adding an extra element of enjoyment to your adventure. The presence of wildlife makes the skiing experience more enriching.

Termas de Puyehue has convenient amenities. You’ll find comfortable lodging options, dining facilities, and rental shops. This makes it easy for you to plan your skiing trip without worrying about the logistics.

The local climate during winter is typically favorable for cross country skiing. You can expect consistent snowfall and mild temperatures, which contribute to excellent skiing conditions. This ensures that the trails remain in good condition throughout the season.

This destination is not just about skiing. The beautiful surroundings and additional activities provide a well-rounded experience that can be enjoyed by everyone. You’ll find that Termas de Puyehue offers more than just a place to ski; it’s a destination that combines adventure and relaxation.

10) Villa La Angostura, Argentina

Snow-covered mountains surround a quaint village with wooden cabins. Ski trails wind through the pristine landscape, offering breathtaking views of the Andes

Villa La Angostura, located in Patagonia, offers some of the most picturesque cross-country skiing routes in South America. The town is nestled between the Andes mountains and Nahuel Huapi Lake, providing a stunning backdrop for your skiing adventures.

You can explore extensive trails that wind through ancient forests and open meadows. These routes cater to various skill levels, making it an ideal destination for both beginners and seasoned skiers.

During your trip, you'll find several local ski shops that offer equipment rentals and guidance on the best trails. The hospitable atmosphere of Villa La Angostura ensures a comfortable and memorable experience.

In addition, the region's climate is typically favorable for skiing, with reliable snowfall from June to September. This guarantees good snow conditions throughout the winter months.

Beyond skiing, Villa La Angostura has charming restaurants and cozy lodges. These provide a relaxing environment to unwind after a day on the trails.

Be sure to visit the nearby Arrayanes Forest National Park. This unique park features rare myrtle tree groves, adding a distinct charm to your cross-country skiing journey.

Villa La Angostura is accessible via a scenic drive from San Carlos de Bariloche, another popular Patagonian destination. This makes it an easy addition to a broader Patagonian adventure.

Local guides offer tours that can enhance your experience. Their knowledge of the terrain and weather conditions can help you navigate the best routes safely.

Embrace the beauty and tranquility of Villa La Angostura. Whether you're looking for a challenging ski adventure or a peaceful retreat, this Patagonian gem has something to offer for every cross-country skiing enthusiast.

Safety Tips for Cross Country Skiing

A snowy mountain landscape with winding cross country ski trails, marked with clear signage and surrounded by dense forests and stunning mountain views

When it comes to cross-country skiing, staying safe requires the right gear and an awareness of weather and terrain. Proper preparation can significantly enhance your experience.

Essential Gear and Equipment

To ensure safety, you need essential gear. Skis and Boots: Select skis suitable for your skill level and terrain. Poles: Ensure they are the correct height. Proper boots are crucial for comfort and support.

Clothing: Dress in layers to manage body temperature. Base Layer: Moisture-wicking materials. Insulating Layer: Wool or synthetic fabrics. Outer Layer: Waterproof and windproof.

Safety Gear: Helmets protect against head injuries. Wear protective eyewear to shield your eyes from the sun and debris. Emergency Kit: Carry a first aid kit, multi-tool, and repair kit. Hydration and Nutrition: A hydration pack and energy snacks are essential.

Weather and Terrain Considerations

Check the weather conditions before you head out. Weather Forecasts: Avoid skiing in extreme weather. Pay attention to temperature, wind speed, and potential storms.

Terrain Assessment: Evaluate the route's difficulty. Maps and GPS: Carry a detailed map and reliable GPS device. Local Knowledge: Seek advice from local experts on terrain challenges.

Snow Conditions: Fresh snow can hide obstacles. Trail Markings: Follow marked trails to avoid getting lost.

Be mindful of altitude adjustments. If you're skiing at higher elevations, acclimate accordingly to prevent altitude sickness.

Best Times to Ski in South America

Snow-covered Andes mountains, clear blue skies, and winding cross-country ski trails through pristine forests and valleys in South America

The optimal ski times in South America are dictated by seasonal weather patterns and specific months that offer the best conditions for cross-country skiing.

Seasonal Weather Patterns

South America's ski season generally runs from June to October. During these months, the southern hemisphere experiences winter, providing ideal snow conditions.

June and July often see early season snowfalls, which set the foundation for robust skiing conditions. August usually offers consistent snowfall and excellent weather for long skiing excursions. By September and October, spring conditions begin, and while temperatures rise, the snow base remains solid, offering excellent skiing opportunities.

Popular Ski Months

June is popular for those looking to experience early season snowfall. July and August are peak months, featuring the most consistent snow and the best event calendars, including winter sports festivals.

September and October are preferred by those who enjoy milder temperatures and fewer crowds. Resorts are less busy, and you can find good deals and extended daylight hours for skiing.

Careful planning around these months will help you make the most of your cross-country skiing experience in South America.

Preparing for High Altitudes

Skis and poles laid out on snow, backpack with supplies, mountain range in background, clear blue sky

When you are preparing for high altitudes, focusing on acclimatization and taking health precautions is essential. These steps ensure your body adapts well to the reduced oxygen levels.

Acclimatization Techniques

Start by ascending gradually. Spending a few days at intermediate altitudes lets your body adjust. Plan to gain no more than 1,000 to 1,500 feet (300 to 450 meters) in elevation per day once above 8,000 feet (2,400 meters).

Drink plenty of water. Staying hydrated helps your body cope with altitude changes. Aim for at least 3 to 4 liters of water daily. Avoid alcohol and caffeine as they can dehydrate you.

Listen to your body. Symptoms like headaches, dizziness, or shortness of breath can signal altitude sickness. Descend immediately if they become severe.

Health Precautions

Consult your doctor before traveling to high altitudes, especially if you have existing health conditions. They might recommend medications like acetazolamide to help prevent altitude sickness.

Pack a first aid kit with essentials like pain relievers, blister treatments, and altitude-specific medications. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of severe altitude sickness, such as high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) or high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE).

Keep a close eye on your physical condition. Rest frequently and avoid strenuous activity in the first few days. Small, caloric meals help maintain energy levels and prevent altitude-related issues.