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10 Scenic Backpacking Trails in Canada: Discover Breathtaking Routes

November 06, 2024 9 min read

Exploring the great outdoors in Canada offers a wealth of breathtaking scenery and invigorating experiences. From rugged coastlines to towering mountain ranges, Canada's diverse landscapes are a backpacker's paradise.

A winding trail cuts through lush Canadian wilderness, with towering mountains in the distance and a crystal-clear lake reflecting the vibrant colors of the surrounding foliage

This article highlights ten of the most scenic backpacking trails in Canada, emphasizing what makes each route unique and captivating. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a newcomer to the trail, these destinations promise unforgettable adventures in the heart of nature.

1) West Coast Trail

The West Coast Trail, located in British Columbia's Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, is a 75-kilometer stretch of rugged coastline. This trail offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean, beaches, and temperate rainforests.

You'll navigate challenging terrain, including ladders, bridges, and cable cars. Preparedness and fitness are essential for this demanding hike.

Wildlife sightings, such as sea lions, bears, and eagles, add to the adventure. Expect variable weather, from sunny skies to heavy rain.

Pre-registration is mandatory, and the hiking season typically runs from May to September. This iconic trail is renowned for its natural beauty and complex logistics.

2) Skyline Trail

Located in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Skyline Trail offers breathtaking views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. This 7.5 km looped trail is known for its stunning coastal scenery.

As you hike along the well-maintained paths, you'll encounter a mix of forested areas and open headlands. The trail is accessible for hikers of all levels, making it a great option for families.

Wildlife sightings are common on the Skyline Trail. Keep an eye out for moose, bears, and bald eagles. The trail also features several viewing platforms.

The most iconic part of the trail is the boardwalk that stretches out to a dramatic headland cliff. Here, you get panoramic views of the ocean and the landscape below.

Given its popularity, it's best to start your hike early in the morning to avoid crowds. Bring your camera for endless photo opportunities.

The trail takes around 2-3 hours to complete, depending on your pace and stopping for the views. Don't forget to wear appropriate footwear and pack water and snacks.

3) Plain of Six Glaciers

Located in Banff National Park, the Plain of Six Glaciers offers breathtaking views. The 13.8-kilometer trail leads you through varied landscapes, including alpine meadows and glacier lakes.

You'll encounter stunning vistas of Mount Lefroy and Mount Victoria. The trail culminates at a teahouse, where you can rest and enjoy refreshments.

Wildlife sightings are common, so keep your camera ready. You might see mountain goats, marmots, and even bears. The trail is well-marked, making it accessible for hikers of different skill levels.

Remember to pack layers; weather can change rapidly. In summer, the path is usually clear of snow, but conditions can vary. Always check current trail conditions before starting your hike.

4) Fundy Footpath

The Fundy Footpath stretches for 41 kilometers along the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick. This trail offers you rugged terrain with panoramic views of the highest tides in the world.

You will trek through dense forests, navigate steep cliffs, and cross small streams. The path also takes you to pristine beaches where you can rest and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.

Camping spots along the trail provide perfect resting points. These sites are well-spaced, offering a balance between challenging hikes and opportunities for relaxation.

Wildlife is abundant here; you might encounter deer, moose, and various bird species. Remember to bring your camera to capture the stunning scenery and wildlife moments.

The Fundy Footpath is not just a hike; it's an adventure through diverse landscapes. Make sure you are prepared for varying weather conditions and pack accordingly for a safe and enjoyable experience.

5) Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail

Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail offers a unique excursion into the wilderness of Nova Scotia. Stretching over 52 kilometers, this looped trail features diverse landscapes, from rugged coastlines to thick forests.

As you hike, you’ll encounter dramatic cliffs and secluded beaches. The views across the Bay of Fundy are breathtaking, especially during low tide.

The trail is well-marked, though the terrain can be challenging. You'll need to be prepared for steep ascents and descents. With multiple campsites along the way, you can choose how many days to spend on the trail.

Wildlife sightings are common. You might see deer, eagles, and even the occasional moose. Always adhere to Leave No Trace principles, as this area is pristine and protected.

Packing sufficient supplies is crucial. Water sources are scattered, so a good filtration system is necessary. Weather conditions can change rapidly, so bring appropriate gear.

Cape Chignecto Provincial Park, where the trail is located, also offers additional shorter trails and viewpoints. The Red Rocks Picnic Area is a great spot to start or end your adventure.

6) Berg Lake Trail

Berg Lake Trail, located in British Columbia, offers breathtaking views and an unforgettable trekking experience. This 23-kilometer trail takes you through diverse landscapes, including lush forests, waterfalls, and alpine meadows.

As you ascend, the views become more spectacular. One of the highlights is the dramatic sight of Mount Robson, the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies. The mountain's reflection in Berg Lake creates a picture-perfect moment for hikers.

You’ll also encounter Emperor Falls, a magnificent waterfall that cascades down with immense force. This spot is a favorite for many due to its sheer beauty and the refreshing mist that cools you off during the hike.

The trail is well-maintained, making it accessible for seasoned backpackers and those with moderate experience. Ensure you have the proper camping permits, as the trail is popular and bookings are often required months in advance.

Wildlife is abundant here. Keep an eye out for marmots, mountain goats, and even the occasional bear. Bring your camera to capture the stunning natural scenes and diverse fauna you’ll encounter.

The hike up to Berg Lake is challenging but rewarding. With various campground options along the way, you can pace your trip according to your fitness level and schedule. The clear, glacier-fed lake at the top is a pristine destination, ideal for unwinding after the strenuous ascent.

7) Iceline Trail

The Iceline Trail, located in Yoho National Park, British Columbia, offers stunning alpine scenery.

You will encounter vast glaciers and dramatic mountain peaks. The trail stretches for about 20 kilometers, making it suitable for a day hike or an overnight adventure.

The elevation gain is significant, requiring a moderate to strong fitness level.

The path is well-marked but can be rocky. Good hiking boots are essential to navigate the uneven terrain.

You will see the Takakkaw Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in Canada.

Along the way, you can also enjoy pristine alpine lakes. Photographers will find plenty of opportunities to capture breathtaking landscapes.

Wildlife sightings are common. Keep an eye out for marmots, mountain goats, and occasionally, black bears.

Make sure to carry enough water, food, and weather-appropriate clothing. Weather conditions can change rapidly, even in summer.

Camping is available at the Little Yoho Campground. Booking in advance is recommended.

You will also need a park pass to access Yoho National Park. These can be purchased online or at the park entrance.

The Iceline Trail is accessible from early summer to early fall. Late June to early September is the best time to visit for optimal trail conditions.

Expect breathtaking views and challenging terrain. Prepare well for a rewarding experience.

8) Chilkoot Trail

The Chilkoot Trail is a historic route in the Coast Mountains. Stretching about 33 miles, it connects Alaska to British Columbia.

You'll encounter rich history along the way. This trail was a key path during the Klondike Gold Rush.

The terrain varies from dense forests to alpine tundra. You'll traverse steep ascents and rugged landscapes.

Expect to see picturesque views. Dramatic mountain peaks and pristine lakes dot the journey.

Wildlife is abundant here. Keep an eye out for bears, moose, and eagles.

A permit is required to hike the Chilkoot Trail. It's crucial to plan ahead to secure one.

Camping along the trail is well-facilitated. Designated campsites offer basic amenities.

The trail typically takes 3-5 days to complete. This depends on your pace and weather conditions.

Weather can be unpredictable. Ensure you're prepared for rain, snow, and varying temperatures.

By following Leave No Trace principles, you help preserve the trail for future travelers.

9) Juan de Fuca Trail

The Juan de Fuca Trail is a stunning coastal trail located on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Its 47 kilometers offer a mix of rugged terrain, lush rainforests, and breathtaking ocean views.

This trail takes you through several ecosystems, including temperate rainforests and rocky shorelines. You'll encounter diverse wildlife, such as deer, otters, and eagles, adding to the adventure.

The trail includes several campsites, like Bear Beach and Chin Beach, which provide picturesque spots to rest. Prepare for changing weather and muddy paths, and consider the tides when planning your hike.

10) Pukaskwa Coastal Trail

The Pukaskwa Coastal Trail, located in Ontario's Pukaskwa National Park, offers a stunning and remote backpacking experience. Stretching 60 kilometers along Lake Superior's coastline, this trail showcases breathtaking views of rocky cliffs, sandy beaches, and lush boreal forests.

You'll encounter challenging terrain with elevation changes, rocky sections, and slippery paths. Proper preparation and fitness are essential. The trail provides backcountry camping opportunities, ensuring a true wilderness experience.

Wildlife sightings are common. Moose, black bears, and a variety of bird species inhabit the area. Always practice safe wildlife viewing and store food properly. The effort to hike this trail is rewarding with its diverse landscapes and serene environment.

Essential Gear for Backpacking

A backpack, hiking boots, water bottle, map, and compass lay on a rocky trail with lush green trees and snow-capped mountains in the background

Selecting the right gear can make or break your backpacking experience. Carefully choosing your backpack, footwear, and navigation tools are crucial steps in ensuring a safe and enjoyable adventure.

Backpacks

Choosing the right backpack is vital for comfort and functionality. Opt for a pack that offers good back support, ideally with an internal frame. Look for one with adjustable straps and a padded hip belt to help distribute weight evenly.

Volume and capacity are important. For a multi-day trip, a backpack of 50-70 liters is usually adequate. Make sure it has multiple compartments for organized storage.

Durability and weather resistance matter. You want a backpack made from strong materials with a rain cover or built-in waterproofing.

Footwear

The right footwear can make a significant difference. Hiking boots are the best choice for rugged terrain and heavy loads, offering ankle support and durability.

Fit and comfort are paramount. Your boots should fit snugly but not too tight, allowing room for thick socks and swelling feet. Break them in before your trip to avoid blisters.

Material and weather suitability should also be considered. Leather boots are durable but heavier, while synthetic options are lighter and dry faster. Make sure your boots are waterproof or have waterproof liners.

Navigation Tools

Maps and compasses are essential for any backpacking trip. Carry a detailed topographic map and a reliable compass, and know how to use them.

GPS devices and apps can supplement traditional tools. Ensure your GPS device is fully charged and consider bringing a portable charger.

Emergency beacons offer additional safety. Personal Locator Beacons (PLBs) can signal for help in case of an emergency when you're out of cellular range.

Ensuring you have the right gear will set you up for a successful and enjoyable backpacking adventure.

Safety Tips and Best Practices

A winding trail cuts through a lush forest, leading to a serene lake with snow-capped mountains in the distance. A backpack rests against a tree, surrounded by wildflowers and a sign with safety tips

When backpacking in Canada, proper preparation can make your adventure safer and more enjoyable. Pay attention to weather conditions, be proactive about wildlife encounters, and practice respectful trail etiquette.

Weather Preparedness

Check the weather forecast before setting out and pack accordingly. Canadian weather can be unpredictable, especially in mountainous or northern regions. Bring layers to adapt to changing temperatures and conditions.

Always have rain gear, like a waterproof jacket and pants. Sudden rain can lead to hypothermia if you’re not properly dressed. A sturdy, windproof tent can also serve as a crucial shelter in case of a storm.

Plan your trip considering the season. Spring and fall can bring more unpredictable weather, while winter requires specialized gear and experience.

Wildlife Encounters

Carry bear spray and know how to use it. Wildlife such as bears and moose are common in many regions. Make noise as you hike to avoid surprising animals, which can lead to dangerous encounters.

Store food properly by using bear-proof canisters or hanging food bags away from your sleeping area. The scent of food can attract wildlife, increasing the risk of encounters.

Learn the signs of wildlife activity, like tracks or scat, which can help you avoid areas where animals are active. Respect wildlife by observing from a distance and never feeding them.

Trail Etiquette

Stay on marked trails to protect the environment and avoid getting lost. Canadian trails are often well-marked and staying on them minimizes the impact on fragile ecosystems.

Pack out everything you bring in. Leave no trace by carrying out all your trash and disposing of it properly. This keeps trails clean and enjoyable for everyone.

Yield to uphill hikers and be considerate of others on the trail. This simple courtesy can help prevent accidents and ensures a pleasant experience for all trail users.