5 Best Bushcraft Axes for Beginners: Top Picks for New Outdoorsmen

August 19, 2024 6 min read

When starting your journey into bushcraft, selecting the right tools is crucial. Among these tools, a reliable bushcraft axe stands out as an essential. Finding the best bushcraft axe for beginners can significantly enhance your outdoor experience, ensuring safety and efficiency.

Five bushcraft axes displayed on a wooden table with various handle and blade designs. Surrounding them are camping gear and a rugged outdoor backdrop

This article will guide you through some of the top choices available, tailored for those new to bushcraft. By understanding the key features and benefits, you can confidently select an axe that meets your needs and preferences.

1) Gränsfors Bruk Small Forest Axe

The Gränsfors Bruk Small Forest Axe is a top choice for bushcraft enthusiasts. Its compact size makes it easy to carry, yet it packs enough power for heavy-duty tasks. The 19-inch handle provides a balance between leverage and control.

Made in Sweden, this axe is forged from high-quality carbon steel. The sharp, durable blade offers excellent edge retention. You can rely on it for cutting through both small branches and larger logs.

The handle is crafted from hickory wood. It offers a comfortable grip that minimizes hand fatigue. The wooden handle also provides a traditional look and feel, favored by many users.

Weighing approximately 2 pounds, this axe is lightweight and portable. It’s perfect for camping trips or extended bushcraft excursions. The included leather sheath protects the blade during transport.

If you’re looking for a reliable and versatile tool, the Gränsfors Bruk Small Forest Axe is worth considering. Its combination of quality materials and craftsmanship ensures it will serve you well in various outdoor situations.

2) Hults Bruk Akka Forester's Axe

The Hults Bruk Akka Forester's Axe is a versatile tool perfect for various bushcraft activities. Designed and manufactured in Sweden, this axe features a hand-forged head made from high-quality Swedish steel. The head's design provides an excellent balance between durability and sharpness.

You will find the 24-inch American hickory handle offers a comfortable grip. It's well-suited for both one-handed and two-handed use. This handle length strikes a balance between portability and leverage.

With a weight of approximately 2.2 pounds, the Akka Forester's Axe is easy to carry during long excursions. The thin blade profile is excellent for carving and splitting smaller logs. It's a great asset for tasks requiring precision and control.

The axe also comes with a leather sheath for safe storage. This sheath protects the blade and ensures you can transport it without worrying about accidental cuts or damage. Maintenance is straightforward, requiring only regular sharpening and occasional oiling of the handle.

For beginners, the Hults Bruk Akka Forester's Axe offers both reliability and ease of use. Whether you're preparing firewood or building a shelter, this axe will serve your needs well. Its combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern design elements makes it a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts.

3) Estwing Sportsman's Axe

The Estwing Sportsman's Axe is a popular choice among bushcraft enthusiasts and beginners. Its one-piece steel construction ensures durability and reliability, making it a trustworthy companion in the wilderness.

You’ll appreciate its comfortable leather grip, which provides both style and functionality. This grip reduces shock and increases control, enabling precise cuts. The blade is sharpened and ready to use out of the box, saving you time.

With a weight of around 1.5 pounds and a length of 14 inches, the Estwing Sportsman's Axe is easy to carry. It’s well-balanced, making it efficient for chopping wood, splitting small logs, and preparing kindling. It's versatile but remains lightweight enough to avoid fatigue.

Its sturdy design minimizes the risk of the head becoming loose, a common issue with wooden-handled axes. The Estwing Sportsman's Axe comes with a nylon sheath for safe storage and transport.

This axe is suitable for various tasks such as building shelters, cutting firewood, and even crafting tools. Its durability and ease of use make it a reliable tool for anyone venturing into bushcraft.

4) Helko Werk Germany Black Forest Woodworker Axe

A woodworker's axe resting on a tree stump in the Black Forest, Germany. Surrounding the axe are various tools and pieces of wood, indicating a bushcraft project in progress

The Helko Werk Germany Black Forest Woodworker Axe is designed for a range of tasks. Its 2-pound head is crafted from high-carbon steel, ensuring durability.

You will find this axe balanced, making it easier to handle during extended use. The American hickory handle provides a comfortable grip.

This axe excels in chopping and splitting wood. It also features a protective leather sheath, adding to its longevity.

The craftsmanship reflects traditional European techniques. With proper care, this tool can last for years, making it a worthwhile investment.

5) Fiskars X7 Hatchet

The Fiskars X7 Hatchet is an excellent choice for those new to bushcraft. Its lightweight design makes it easy to handle, even for beginners. You won't find it cumbersome during longer trips.

The hatchet features a 14-inch handle made from FiberComp, a composite material known for its durability and strength. This means it can withstand rigorous use without cracking.

The blade is crafted from forged steel and is designed to stay sharp over many uses. You won't need to worry about frequent sharpening.

Its compact size makes it convenient to pack along on your adventures. You can easily stow it in your backpack without taking up much space.

The Fiskars X7 also comes with a plastic sheath for added safety during transport. This is an essential feature for keeping both you and the hatchet protected.

Understanding Bushcraft Axes

Bushcraft axes are specialized tools designed for wilderness survival and outdoor activities. They differ from regular axes in both design and function, tailored to meet specific outdoor needs.

What Makes a Good Bushcraft Axe

A good bushcraft axe is characterized by a few key features. The weight of the head, usually ranging between 1 to 2 pounds, ensures balance between power and precision. The handle should be made of durable, shock-absorbing wood like hickory or ash, providing comfort during extended use.

The blade shape also plays a crucial role. A thin, flat blade is ideal for slicing through wood, whereas a more curved blade can be better for carving and detailed work. Edge retention is essential for maintaining sharpness, often achieved with high-carbon steel.

Differences Between Bushcraft Axes and Regular Axes

Bushcraft axes are designed for versatility and portability. They often feature a lighter, more compact design compared to regular axes. This makes them easier to carry on long hikes or when space is limited.

Regular axes, in contrast, are typically heavier and designed for tasks like chopping large logs. Their longer handles provide leverage for powerful swings, but they lack the precision required for detailed tasks like carving. Bushcraft axes, with their shorter handles, offer better control for varied activities.

Bushcraft axes also emphasize multi-functionality. Beyond chopping, they excel in tasks such as splitting kindling, carving, and even food preparation in some cases.

How to Choose the Right Bushcraft Axe

Selecting the right bushcraft axe involves understanding the balance between weight and usability, the design and material of the handle, and the quality and durability of the blade.

Weight and Balance Considerations

When choosing a bushcraft axe, weight significantly impacts usability. Lighter axes are easier to carry and manage, making them ideal for extended trips. However, they might lack the power needed for heavy-duty tasks. Heavier axes provide more force for chopping but can be cumbersome over time.

Balance is equally crucial. An axe with a balanced head and handle ensures better control and efficiency. If the head is too heavy or the handle too light, it can lead to fatigue and reduced accuracy.

Handle Material and Design

The handle material affects grip, comfort, and durability. Wooden handles, often made of hickory or ash, offer a traditional feel and good shock absorption. They are replaceable but require maintenance.

Fiberglass handles are more durable and weather-resistant. They can withstand harsh conditions without cracking but might not provide the same level of shock absorption as wood.

Plastic or composite handles can offer a good grip and are generally maintenance-free, but they may not have the durability or strength needed for extensive use. Choose a handle design with a comfortable grip and length appropriate for your use.

Blade Material and Edge Retention

The blade material determines the axe's sharpness and durability. High-carbon steel blades are popular for their excellent edge retention and ability to cut through tough materials. They require more maintenance to prevent rusting.

Stainless steel blades are rust-resistant and require less upkeep. However, they may not hold an edge as well as high-carbon steel.

Tool steel blades offer a good balance of edge retention and durability, ideal for various bushcraft tasks. Consider the blade grind as well—the type affects how easily the axe cuts and how often it needs sharpening.