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5 Best Bushcraft Knives for Survival: Top Picks for Wilderness Adventures

August 19, 2024 7 min read

Surviving in the great outdoors requires the right tools, and a bushcraft knife is one of the most essential items. Choosing the perfect knife can make a significant difference in various survival situations, from building shelter to preparing food.

Five bushcraft knives arranged on a wooden table with a rugged outdoor background. Each knife has a unique design and is surrounded by survival gear

A high-quality bushcraft knife is more than just a blade; it's a reliable companion that enhances your ability to thrive in nature. In this article, you'll explore the top five bushcraft knives that are highly recommended for survival, providing you with the best options for your next adventure.

1) Morakniv Companion

A Morakniv Companion knife lies on a mossy forest floor, surrounded by fallen leaves and twigs. The blade glistens in the dappled sunlight, showcasing its rugged durability for survival

The Morakniv Companion is a versatile and reliable bushcraft knife, favored by many outdoor enthusiasts. With a 4.1-inch stainless steel blade, it offers excellent edge retention and durability. This knife excels in various tasks, including carving, cutting, and food preparation.

Its ergonomic handle ensures a comfortable grip, even during prolonged use. The rubberized material provides added safety, minimizing the risk of slipping. Its lightweight nature makes it easy to carry, adding minimal bulk to your gear.

The included plastic sheath is sturdy and practical. It features a belt clip for convenient access and secure storage. Designed for all-weather use, the sheath resists the elements, keeping your knife safe and dry.

Ideal for both beginners and experienced bushcrafters, the Morakniv Companion strikes a balance between affordability and performance. Its quality construction and design make it a reliable tool in the wilderness.

Many users appreciate its ease of sharpening. The blade's scandi grind simplifies the process, keeping the edge sharp with minimal effort. This feature adds to its practicality in field conditions.

Compact and efficient, the Morakniv Companion is a standout choice for survival situations. Its functionality and dependability have earned it a solid reputation among outdoor adventurers.

2) Gerber StrongArm

The Gerber StrongArm is a highly dependable bushcraft knife. It features a 4.8-inch fixed blade made from high-carbon stainless steel, ensuring durability and corrosion resistance. The blade has a black ceramic coating for added protection.

You will find the StrongArm’s rubberized diamond-texture grip provides outstanding control. The ergonomic design ensures comfort during prolonged use. The knife also includes a striking pommel at the base of the handle, useful for breaking glass or using as a hammer.

The versatile sheath system allows you to carry the knife in various ways. Options include vertical on a belt, horizontal on a strap, or in a drop-leg fashion. This adaptability makes it convenient for different survival scenarios.

Gerber designed the StrongArm with military and survival professionals in mind. Its sturdy construction and functionality make it an excellent tool in the wilderness.

3) ESEE 5P

The ESEE 5P is a sturdy and reliable bushcraft knife designed for survival enthusiasts. Its blade measures 5.25 inches, crafted from high-carbon 1095 steel, which provides excellent edge retention and durability.

You’ll appreciate the full tang construction, ensuring maximum strength and stability. The handle is made from micarta, offering a comfortable and secure grip even in wet conditions.

Weighing 16 ounces, the ESEE 5P is heavier than some other options, but this weight lends to its robustness. The knife includes a durable Kydex sheath for safe storage and portability.

Designed by military SERE instructors, the ESEE 5P is built to perform in extreme conditions. It also comes with a lifetime warranty, underscoring the manufacturer's confidence in its durability.

4) Benchmade Bushcrafter 162

The Benchmade Bushcrafter 162 is a reliable and robust knife designed for serious survival situations.

With a full-tang construction, this knife ensures durability and strength. The blade, made from CPM-S30V stainless steel, offers excellent edge retention and corrosion resistance.

The handle is crafted from G10, providing a secure, comfortable grip even in wet conditions. Its ergonomic design reduces hand fatigue during extended use.

At 4.40 inches, the blade length strikes a balance between functionality and portability. The overall weight of this knife is 7.72 ounces, making it lightweight for easy carrying without compromising sturdiness.

The Benchmade Bushcrafter 162 comes with a leather sheath that includes a belt loop for convenient access and secure storage. The sheath’s design protects the blade while keeping it ready for immediate use.

This knife is versatile, suitable for various bushcraft tasks like carving, batoning, or preparing food. The quality materials and thoughtful design make it a dependable tool for any outdoor adventure.

You can count on the Benchmade Bushcrafter 162 to perform reliably in diverse and challenging conditions. Its combination of durability, comfort, and practicality makes it a valuable addition to your survival gear.

5) Ka-Bar Becker BK2

The Ka-Bar Becker BK2 is a stout, reliable survival knife known for its durability. Designed by Ethan Becker, the blade is made of 1095 Cro-Van steel, which offers excellent edge retention and toughness. With a thickness of 0.25 inches, the BK2 can handle heavy-duty tasks such as batoning wood or chopping.

The knife features a 5.25-inch blade that is both versatile and sturdy. The full tang construction ensures that the blade and handle are a single piece of steel, significantly improving strength and reliability. This build makes the BK2 a dependable choice for challenging outdoor environments.

The ergonomic handle is made from Grivory, a high-strength plastic that provides a comfortable, secure grip. Its design reduces hand fatigue during prolonged use, making it suitable for extended periods in the wilderness. The BK2 also comes with a sturdy sheath for safe and easy transport.

One of the standout features is the knife's ability to perform a variety of tasks. Whether you need to cut rope, prepare food, or carve wood, the BK2 is equipped to handle the job. Its heft and balance make it a formidable tool for any survival situation.

The BK2's black epoxy powder coating not only enhances its rugged appearance but also provides additional protection against corrosion. This means you can rely on the knife in various weather conditions without worrying about rust.

In terms of maintenance, the 1095 Cro-Van steel is relatively easy to sharpen in the field. This is a crucial advantage when you are far from regular sharpening tools.

Key Features to Consider

A collection of five bushcraft knives arranged on a wooden table, each knife showcasing its unique features and design for survival

Choosing the best bushcraft knife involves evaluating several crucial factors. The blade material, length, handle design, and tang construction all directly impact the knife's performance, durability, and comfort.

Blade Material

The material of the blade is critical for durability, edge retention, and ease of maintenance. Carbon steel and stainless steel are the two primary types used in bushcraft knives.

  • Carbon steel is known for its excellent edge retention and ease of sharpening. It tends to corrode faster, so regular maintenance is essential.
  • Stainless steel offers better corrosion resistance, making it ideal for wet conditions. It might require more frequent sharpening compared to carbon steel.

Choosing the right material depends on your specific needs and the environmental conditions you'll face.

Blade Length

Blade length affects maneuverability, ease of carrying, and the tasks you can perform. A blade length between 3 to 6 inches is commonly preferred for bushcraft activities.

  • Shorter blades (3-4 inches) provide better control and precision, making them great for carving and fine tasks.
  • Longer blades (5-6 inches) offer greater versatility and are suitable for chopping and splitting.

Your intended use will dictate the ideal blade length for your needs.

Handle Design

The design of the handle impacts comfort and grip, which are crucial for prolonged use. Look for handles made from materials like micarta, wood, or rubberized composites.

  • Ergonomics are essential. A well-designed handle should fit comfortably in your hand without causing fatigue.
  • Grip texture ensures the knife stays secure even in wet conditions. Textured or contoured handles provide better control.

Handle design is a significant factor in preventing slippage and ensuring comfort during extended use.

Tang Construction

Tang construction refers to how the blade extends into the handle. A full tang construction, where the blade runs the full length of the handle, provides the most strength and stability.

  • Full tang knives are preferred for their durability and ability to handle heavy-duty tasks.
  • Partial tang knives might be lighter and less expensive, but they can be less durable and less capable of withstanding heavy use.

For a reliable bushcraft knife, full tang construction is typically recommended for its robustness and reliability.

Maintaining Your Bushcraft Knife

Proper maintenance of your bushcraft knife is essential for ensuring its longevity, functionality, and safety. Key areas to focus on include sharpening techniques, proper cleaning, and storage tips.

Sharpening Techniques

Regular sharpening is crucial for maintaining the cutting performance of your bushcraft knife. Using a high-quality whetstone or diamond stone is recommended. Start with a coarse grit to reshape the edge, then move to a medium grit for refining, and finish with a fine grit for a razor-sharp edge.

Angle consistency is vital. Typically, a 20-degree angle works well for bushcraft knives. Maintain this angle as you slide the blade across the stone. Employ stropping with leather after sharpening to polish the edge and remove any burrs.

Consider using guided sharpening systems if you struggle with maintaining a consistent angle. These systems can simplify the process and yield excellent results.

Proper Cleaning

Cleaning your bushcraft knife after each use helps maintain its condition and prevents corrosion. Use warm water and mild soap to clean the blade. Avoid submerging the knife or using harsh chemicals like bleach, as these can damage the metal.

Dry the knife thoroughly with a soft cloth to prevent rust. Oil the blade and pivot points, particularly on folding knives, using a light coat of mineral oil or a specialized knife oil.

Regularly inspect the handle for dirt or debris, especially if it is made of natural materials like wood. Clean and oil the handle as needed to keep it in good condition.

Storage Tips

Store your bushcraft knife in a dry, cool place to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to rust. Using a knife sheath or dedicated storage case can offer additional protection against dust and physical damage.

If you have multiple knives, use a knife roll or a dedicated storage rack to keep them organized and accessible. Avoid storing knives in leather sheaths for long periods as leather retains moisture, which can cause rust.

Check stored knives periodically to ensure they remain free from corrosion and inspect for any signs of wear or damage.

Bushcraft Knife Safety Tips

A bushcraft knife lies on a wooden table, surrounded by a compass, fire starter, and rope. The knife's blade is sharp and the handle is sturdy, ready for outdoor survival

When using a bushcraft knife, always maintain situational awareness. Ensure you know where your hands, body, and others are around you.

Always check the knife for damage or defects. A chipped or loose blade can be dangerous.

Use a secure grip and never cut towards yourself. Cutting away from your body minimizes the risk of injury.

Keep your knife sharp. A dull knife requires more force, increasing the risk of slips and accidents.

Wear protective gloves when necessary. They can prevent cuts and improve your grip.

Store your knife in a sheath when not in use. This protects both you and the blade.

A first aid kit should be nearby when using a bushcraft knife. Be prepared for potential accidents.

Choose the right knife for the task. Using a knife not suited for a particular job can lead to accidents.

Ensure a stable working surface. Cutting on an unstable surface can cause slips and mishaps.

When passing a knife to someone, always handle it properly. Offer the handle to the receiver to avoid injury.

Maintain a clear working area. Avoid clutter to reduce the risk of accidents.