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7 Tips for Dealing with Altitude Sickness While Paddleboarding: Essential Strategies for Adventure

September 10, 2024 6 min read

Altitude sickness can pose a significant challenge when paddleboarding in high-altitude locations. It can affect anyone regardless of their fitness level or experience, making it essential to know how to manage and prevent it.

A paddleboarder navigates choppy waters at high altitude, taking slow, deliberate breaths. The sun sets behind towering mountains as they sip water and adjust their gear

Understanding how to handle altitude sickness ensures a safer and more enjoyable paddleboarding experience. Equipped with the right strategies and mindset, you can tackle both the exhilarating sport and the potential health risks associated with high elevations.

1) Acclimate before paddling

Paddleboard on calm lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains. Person acclimating to high altitude, following tips for dealing with altitude sickness

Spend time at higher altitudes before you start paddleboarding. This allows your body to adjust to the lower oxygen levels.

Stay hydrated. Dehydration can worsen altitude sickness symptoms.

Engage in light exercise. Walking or gentle stretching can help your body acclimate.

Aim to arrive at your paddleboarding location a few days early. Give yourself adequate time to adjust to the altitude.

Avoid alcohol and caffeine. These can contribute to dehydration and exacerbate symptoms.

Eat a balanced diet with enough carbohydrates. This can help maintain your energy levels and aid acclimation.

Listen to your body. If you feel unwell, take it easy and allow more time to acclimate before engaging in more strenuous activities.

2) Stay Hydrated

Drinking enough water is crucial when paddleboarding at high altitudes. The combination of physical activity and lower oxygen levels can dehydrate you quickly.

Bring a water bottle and drink regularly, even if you don't feel thirsty. Aim for small, consistent sips throughout your paddleboarding session.

Avoid alcohol and caffeine. Both can contribute to dehydration. Consider adding electrolyte solutions to your water for better hydration.

Pay attention to physical cues from your body. Signs of dehydration include headache, fatigue, and dark urine. Address these symptoms immediately by drinking more water. Proper hydration helps maintain your energy and focus.

3) Pack High-Energy Snacks

A paddleboarder packs high-energy snacks for altitude sickness

Bringing high-energy snacks is crucial when paddleboarding at high altitudes. Your body requires more energy due to the reduced oxygen levels.

Opt for snacks like trail mix, energy bars, and dried fruits. These options are compact, easy to carry, and provide a quick energy boost.

Ensure your snacks contain a mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. This combination helps maintain your energy levels and stamina throughout your paddleboarding session.

Packing a variety of snacks prevents the monotony of eating the same thing. It also ensures you get a range of nutrients.

Stay hydrated alongside your snack consumption, as dehydration can worsen altitude sickness.

4) Use Sunscreen

A paddleboarder applies sunscreen with mountains in the background. They follow 7 tips to manage altitude sickness

Applying sunscreen is vital when paddleboarding at high altitudes. The sun's rays are stronger the higher you go, increasing the risk of sunburn.

Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30. Apply it generously to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, and ears.

Reapply sunscreen every two hours. If you're sweating or getting wet, reapply more frequently to ensure full protection.

Don’t forget to protect your lips. Use a lip balm with SPF to shield them from the sun.

Wearing a wide-brimmed hat and UV-protective clothing can provide additional protection. These measures can help reduce the need for constant sunscreen reapplication.

5) Wear appropriate clothing

Choosing the right clothing can make a significant difference when dealing with altitude sickness. Breathable and moisture-wicking fabrics help manage sweat and body temperature. Look for materials like merino wool or synthetic blends.

Layering is crucial. Start with a base layer to keep moisture away from your skin. Add an insulating layer for warmth and a waterproof, windproof shell for protection.

Don't forget accessories. Wear a hat or beanie to keep your head warm and protect yourself from the sun. Gloves can keep your hands warm and functional.

Opt for sun-protective clothing if possible. High altitudes expose you to stronger UV rays, so long sleeves and pants can prevent sunburn. Polarized sunglasses and a high-SPF sunscreen are also essential.

Avoid cotton clothing. It retains moisture and can make you feel colder. Choose quick-drying, performance-based fabrics to stay comfortable.

Remember to pack extra layers. Weather conditions can change rapidly at high altitudes, and having additional clothing can keep you prepared for any situation. Suitable clothing can enhance your experience and make paddleboarding at high altitudes safer and more enjoyable.

6) Paddle in the Morning

A paddleboard rests on calm water at sunrise, surrounded by mountains. The air is crisp and thin, with a hint of altitude sickness

Paddling in the morning has several advantages in combating altitude sickness. During the early hours, temperatures are generally cooler, which can be less taxing on your body.

Morning air tends to carry more oxygen, especially at higher altitudes. This can help you breathe easier and feel better prepared for your activity.

Wind conditions are often calmer in the morning. This makes for smoother paddling and reduces physical exertion, helping you manage energy levels better.

Morning paddling also allows you to avoid the harsher sun of midday. Less exposure to the sun minimizes dehydration and overheating, common contributors to altitude sickness.

Finally, starting your paddleboarding session early gives you more time to rest and recover during the day. This ensures that you can monitor your symptoms and react accordingly if you start feeling unwell.

7) Take it slow

A serene lake with a paddleboarder gliding across calm waters, surrounded by towering mountains and clear blue skies

Paddleboarding at high altitudes can be challenging. Your body requires time to adjust to the lower oxygen levels. Rushing might lead to altitude sickness symptoms like headaches or dizziness.

Start slow and take breaks often. Allow your body to adapt to the new elevation. Listen to your body’s signals.

Gradually increase your activity level. Extend your paddle sessions by small increments. This helps in minimizing the risk of altitude sickness.

Understanding Altitude Sickness

Altitude sickness can affect anyone, especially when engaging in physically demanding activities like paddleboarding in high-altitude locations. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding the science behind it can help you manage and prevent it.

Causes and Symptoms

Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness (AMS), occurs when you rapidly ascend to high altitudes, typically above 8,000 feet. Your body struggles to adapt to the lower oxygen levels. Common symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue.

Signs of severe altitude sickness are confusion, shortness of breath at rest, and loss of coordination. If you experience these, seek medical attention immediately. It's crucial to ascend slowly and stay hydrated to mitigate symptoms.

The Science Behind It

At higher altitudes, the air contains less oxygen. Your body must adapt to this change, which takes time. When you breathe in, you inhale less oxygen, leading to lower oxygen levels in your blood. This causes your body to react by increasing breathing and heart rates.

The lack of oxygen can cause your blood vessels to leak fluid, leading to swelling in your brain and lungs. Your body also produces more red blood cells to carry more oxygen. Monitoring your body's reaction and acclimatizing properly by gradually ascending helps in managing these effects.

Understanding these processes can aid in better preparation and effective prevention of altitude sickness while paddleboarding.

Preparing for Paddleboarding at High Altitudes

When preparing for paddleboarding at high altitudes, focus on physical conditioning and proper acclimatization. Both are essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.

Physical Conditioning

Building physical endurance is crucial for paddleboarding at high elevations. Start with cardiovascular exercises like running, swimming, or cycling to increase overall stamina. Strength training for your core, back, and leg muscles is also essential since these areas will be heavily utilized.

Create a balanced workout routine that combines cardio and strength training. Aim to exercise at least three to four times a week, focusing on different muscle groups each session. Incorporate flexibility exercises like yoga or Pilates to improve balance and prevent injuries.

Gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts as your fitness level improves. This will help your body adapt to the increased physical demands of high-altitude paddleboarding.

Acclimatization Tips

Acclimatizing to high altitudes before your paddleboarding trip is vital to avoid altitude sickness. It’s best to arrive at the high-altitude location a few days early to allow your body time to adjust. Spend the first day or two engaging in light activities and avoid strenuous exercise.

Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Dehydration can exacerbate symptoms of altitude sickness. Also, avoid alcohol and caffeine, as they can dehydrate you further.

Eat a high-carbohydrate diet to provide your body with the necessary energy while it adjusts to the altitude. Light, frequent meals are preferable to large, heavy ones.

Monitor yourself for symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches, dizziness, or nausea. If you experience any severe symptoms, it’s important to descend to a lower altitude and seek medical attention if needed.

Nutrition and Hydration

Proper hydration and balanced nutrition are crucial for dealing with altitude sickness while paddleboarding. Focus on drinking water frequently and eating nutrient-rich foods to maintain energy levels.

Importance of Hydration

Staying hydrated is essential at higher altitudes. Your body loses fluids faster through increased respiration. Drink water regularly, even when you don’t feel thirsty. Aim for at least 2 to 3 liters per day to avoid dehydration.

Electrolyte drinks can also help. They replenish lost salts and minerals. Avoid alcohol and caffeine as they contribute to dehydration. Carry a water bottle with you and take breaks often to hydrate.

On multi-day trips, use a hydration bladder for convenience. This will ensure you drink consistently throughout the day.

Dietary Considerations

At high altitudes, your appetite may decrease, but it’s important to keep eating. Focus on carbohydrate-rich foods as they provide quick energy. Examples include whole grain bread, pasta, and fruits.

Include protein and healthy fats to sustain energy levels. Bring foods like nuts, seeds, and lean meats. Avoid heavy, greasy meals as they can be hard to digest at altitude.

Smaller, frequent meals are better. Pack snacks like trail mix, energy bars, and dried fruit to keep your energy up. Always have easy-to-digest options available to maintain your strength and stamina.