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7 Tips for Dealing with Insects While Snowshoeing: Expert Strategies for Pest-Free Adventures

August 06, 2024 7 min read

Snowshoeing provides a unique way to immerse yourself in winter wonderlands, allowing you to explore snowy trails and scenic views. Yet, the presence of insects can sometimes be an unexpected nuisance during your adventure.

Snowshoes crunch through snow. Insects swarm around, drawn to sweat and movement. Use bug spray and wear long sleeves and pants

By being prepared and implementing some simple strategies, you can minimize the impact of insects on your snowshoeing experience. This article will guide you through effective tips to ensure you remain comfortable and focused on enjoying your time in the great outdoors.

1) Wear insect-repellent clothing

A person wearing insect-repellent clothing while snowshoeing. Snow-covered trees in the background. Blue sky with a few clouds

Wearing insect-repellent clothing can significantly reduce your chances of getting bitten by insects while snowshoeing. Look for clothing treated with permethrin, a common insect repellent that can deter ticks, mosquitoes, and other pests.

Consider long sleeves, pants, and socks that cover as much skin as possible. This provides an extra layer of protection against insects.

Insects can target exposed skin, so wearing clothing with built-in repellent helps keep them at bay. Brands like Insect Shield and ExOfficio offer effective options.

Choose lighter colors, as darker colors may attract more insects. Light-colored clothing can make it easier to spot ticks as well.

2) Apply DEET-based insect repellent

A hand holding a spray bottle applies DEET-based insect repellent to exposed skin before heading out for a snowshoeing adventure

Using DEET-based insect repellent is a crucial step in keeping insects at bay while snowshoeing. DEET offers reliable protection against a variety of bugs, including mosquitoes and ticks.

Apply the repellent generously to exposed skin and clothing. Ensure even coverage for maximum effectiveness. Reapply as directed on the product label, especially if you sweat heavily or hike for extended periods.

Choose a DEET concentration that suits your needs. Products range from 10% to 100% DEET. A higher concentration offers longer-lasting protection, which is useful during long snowshoeing trips.

Be mindful not to apply DEET near your eyes and mouth. Wash your hands after application to avoid accidental ingestion.

3) Use permethrin-treated gear

Snowshoes and gear treated with permethrin lay on snowy ground, surrounded by buzzing insects. A person snowshoes in the distance, unaffected by the pests

Permethrin-treated gear can provide an effective means of keeping insects at bay while snowshoeing. Permethrin is an insect repellent that can be sprayed on clothing and gear. It works by incapacitating pests that come into contact with the treated surfaces.

Apply permethrin to your outer layers, such as your jacket, pants, and socks. Focus on areas where insects are likely to land. This treatment is particularly useful for warding off ticks, which can be a concern even in snowy environments.

Permethrin-treated clothing can remain effective after multiple washes. Generally, treated fabrics can offer protection for up to six weeks or six washes. Make sure to follow the application instructions provided by the manufacturer for the best results.

Consider combining permethrin-treated clothing with other insect repellent methods. For added protection, use a DEET or picaridin-based repellent on exposed skin.

Do not apply permethrin directly to your skin; it is meant for fabrics and gear only. Be mindful of applying it in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation. By treating your gear ahead of time, you can ensure a more enjoyable and insect-free snowshoeing experience.

4) Carry a Small Bug Zapper

A person snowshoeing with a small bug zapper attached to their gear, surrounded by snowy trees and insects buzzing around

A small bug zapper can be an effective tool when snowshoeing. While winter hiking is less prone to insect issues, warmer days may still bring out bugs. A portable zapper is convenient and easy to pack.

Choose a compact, lightweight model with a rechargeable battery. Look for one that is designed to work in various conditions, including cold weather. This ensures that it will continue to function well even in snowy environments.

Turn on the bug zapper during breaks or when setting up camp. It helps keep pests away from your resting area, allowing you to relax without constant swatting.

Some models come with hooks or straps, making it easy to hang on your backpack or tent. This placement can create an effective barrier against insects in your immediate vicinity.

A zapper that includes a light feature can also serve a dual purpose. It provides both illumination and insect control, which is particularly useful during long winter nights.

Regularly clean and maintain the zapper to ensure its effectiveness. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to prevent any damage and keep it in optimal working condition.

Carrying a small bug zapper adds an extra layer of comfort to your snowshoeing adventure, making it more enjoyable.

5) Avoid snowshoeing near stagnant water

Snowshoes near still water, insects swarm

Insects are attracted to stagnant water. This includes ponds, marshes, and small pools of melted snow. By steering clear of these areas during your snowshoeing trips, you reduce the likelihood of encountering bothersome insects.

Snowshoeing near stagnant water can lead to an increase in insect bites. This can cause discomfort and distraction. Additionally, stagnant water areas often harbor mosquitoes, which can carry diseases.

Plan your route ahead of time. Opt for trails away from these water sources to ensure a more enjoyable experience. Frozen lakes or flowing rivers are less likely to attract insects compared to still water bodies.

Stay alert and notice the terrain around you. If you spot stagnant water, it’s best to redirect your path. This simple action can significantly improve your overall snowshoeing experience, keeping you clear-headed and focused on the beauty of the winter landscape.

Being conscious of your surroundings helps in avoiding areas where insects thrive. This proactive approach aids in maintaining your comfort and safety while enjoying the outdoors.

Integrating these practices into your routine ensures minimal interaction with insects, allowing you to fully appreciate the serenity of your snowshoeing adventure.

6) Set up camp away from dense vegetation

Campsite: open area, snow-covered ground, distant trees. Snowshoes leaning against a tree, insect repellent nearby. No dense vegetation

When setting up camp, choose an open area away from dense vegetation. Thick underbrush and bushes often serve as shelter for insects. By avoiding these areas, you reduce the likelihood of insects invading your campsite.

Clearing your camping area of fallen leaves and debris helps minimize insect activity. These natural materials can harbor various bugs.

You should also check for standing water nearby. Puddles and damp areas attract mosquitoes and other insects. Opt for a dry spot to set up your tent.

Additionally, pitching your tent in an elevated location can make a difference. Low-lying areas tend to be more damp and can house more insects.

Taking these steps ensures a more comfortable and insect-free snowshoeing trip.

7) Wear a Bug Net Over Your Hat

A bug net is stretched over a snowshoeing hat

A bug net over your hat can be highly effective in protecting your face and neck from insects. It's a straightforward solution that doesn’t require any chemicals.

Choose a net that fits comfortably over your hat. Ensure it is made from fine mesh to keep even the smallest insects out.

Bug nets are lightweight and easy to pack. They take up minimal space in your backpack, making them convenient for snowshoeing trips.

Wearing a bug net provides continuous, passive protection. You won’t need to reapply it like bug spray.

The net should allow for adequate ventilation. This helps you stay cool and comfortable while keeping bugs at bay.

Understanding Insect Behavior in Winter

Insects can be surprisingly active during winter, and snowshoeing enthusiasts should be aware of which insects are prevalent and why they are present.

Why Insects Are Active in Snow

During winter, you might notice insects on the snow. Some insects, such as snow fleas and winter crane flies, have adapted to cold conditions. These insects can survive through unique physiological adaptations, like antifreeze proteins that prevent their body fluids from freezing.

These adaptations allow them to remain active at low temperatures. Additionally, snow-covered landscapes can provide access to food sources like algae or decaying matter, attracting insects to otherwise inhospitable conditions. Keep an eye out for small, dark insects moving slowly on the snow's surface.

Common Winter Insects to Watch Out For

Several insects you may encounter include snow fleas, spiders, and winter crane flies. Snow fleas are tiny, dark-colored insects that often appear in large groups. They jump like fleas when disturbed, although they are not true fleas.

Spiders can also be active during winter, primarily hunting for small insects near the snow's surface. You'll often find them in sheltered spots. Winter crane flies resemble mosquitoes and fly slowly over the snow, usually in search of mates or food.

Preventive Measures to Avoid Insects

A person wearing snowshoes sprays insect repellent on their clothing and gear before heading out on a snowy trail. They also use bug nets and wear long sleeves and pants to prevent insect bites

To stay insect-free during your snowshoeing adventure, you must carefully select your gear, use effective repellents, and establish a bug-free area.

Choosing Insect-Repellent Gear

Opt for clothing designed with built-in insect repellent. Look for shirts, pants, and socks made from tightly woven fabrics that stop bugs from getting through. Brands often label these as “insect shield” or “permethrin-treated.”

Wear long sleeves and pants to minimize skin exposure, even in colder weather. A hat with a net can protect your face from flying insects. Remember: light-colored clothing often attracts fewer insects than darker hues.

Applying Effective Insect Repellents

Select an insect repellent with proven ingredients like DEET or picaridin. You can find these in sprays, lotions, and wipes. Apply it on exposed skin and clothing, avoiding the eyes and mouth.

Follow the product’s instructions for how often to reapply, especially if you sweat or get wet. If you prefer natural options, lemon eucalyptus oil can be a good alternative but may need more frequent applications.

Creating a Bug-Free Zone

Setting up camp or taking a break? Create a bug-free zone by using a portable insect repellent device. These devices emit a repellent vapor that creates a protective barrier around you.

Keep food stored away properly to avoid attracting bugs. Sealed containers work best. Additionally, consider setting up your resting area away from standing water, as it attracts mosquitoes.

Dealing With Insect Bites and Stings

Snowshoes on snowy ground, surrounded by pine trees. Insects buzzing around. One snowshoe with a red, swollen bite. Another with a stinger stuck in

Encountering insects while snowshoeing can result in bites and stings. Knowing how to provide first aid and recognize severe reactions is crucial.

First Aid for Insect Bites

Start by cleaning the bite area with soap and water. This helps prevent infection. Apply a cold pack to reduce swelling and ease discomfort. Over-the-counter creams like hydrocortisone can alleviate itching. For pain, consider taking an oral antihistamine such as Benadryl.

If you get stung by a bee, gently scrape away the stinger using a flat object like a credit card. Avoid squeezing the stinger to prevent more venom from entering your skin. Keep the area elevated if possible to minimize swelling.

Recognizing Signs of Severe Reactions

Some individuals may experience severe reactions known as anaphylaxis. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, and a rapid drop in blood pressure. Immediate medical attention is required in such cases.

Carry an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) if you have a known allergy. Administer it immediately if signs of anaphylaxis appear. After using the EpiPen, seek medical help right away as additional treatment might be needed. Keep a close watch on the person for any worsening of symptoms.