7 Tips for Planning a Multi-Day Snowshoeing Trip: Essential Guide for Winter Adventurers

August 13, 2024 8 min read

Planning a multi-day snowshoeing trip can be an invigorating and memorable adventure into winter's serene landscapes. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a beginner looking to explore, organizing your journey ahead of time ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience. What are the key steps you should consider to make your snowshoeing trip both safe and enjoyable?

Snowshoes and gear laid out on a map, next to a backpack filled with supplies. A tent is being pitched in a snowy clearing, with a campfire and cooking supplies nearby

From selecting the right gear to understanding important safety measures, preparation is essential. These tips will help you navigate your expedition with confidence, making the snowy wilderness both accessible and thrilling.

1) Choose the Right Snowshoes for Terrain

Selecting the right snowshoes for your trip is crucial. Different terrains require different types of snowshoes to ensure safety and efficiency.

For mountainous and steep terrains, opt for snowshoes with aggressive crampons. These provide better grip and stability.

Flat or gently rolling terrain? Lightweight snowshoes with basic traction will suffice. These allow for easier movement without unnecessary bulk.

In powdery snow conditions, choose models with a larger surface area. This helps distribute your weight more evenly, preventing you from sinking.

Remember to consider the load, too—your combined body weight and gear. Snowshoe sizes should match this total weight to maintain balance and support.

Ultimately, your choice of snowshoes impacts not only your comfort but also your safety. Equip yourself properly for the trail ahead.

2) Practice with Your Gear Before the Trip

Ensure you familiarize yourself with all your snowshoeing gear well before your trip. This includes your snowshoes, poles, and any other equipment you plan to carry.

Spend time practicing putting on your snowshoes and walking in them. It can take a bit to get used to the broader stance and different balance.

Test your clothing layers in varying conditions. Make sure you can stay warm without overheating, and also try setting up your tent or shelter if you plan to carry one.

It's also important to practice using your navigation tools. Bring maps, a compass, or a GPS device, and ensure you know how to use them efficiently.

Spend time packing and unpacking your backpack. Figure out the best way to organize and carry your gear so that it's comfortable for long distances.

Doing a short test hike with your loaded pack can help you identify any issues. Adjust straps and weight distribution to avoid discomfort.

If possible, practice in conditions similar to what you expect on your trip. This will give you a realistic idea of what to expect and allow you to make any necessary adjustments.

3) Pack Layered Clothing for Changing Conditions

Snowshoeing in the backcountry means facing varying weather conditions. Temperatures can drop suddenly, and winds can pick up without warning. To tackle these changes comfortably, it's essential to pack layered clothing.

Start with a moisture-wicking base layer. This helps to keep sweat away from your body, ensuring you stay dry. A synthetic or merino wool base layer works best.

Add an insulating layer next. Down jackets or fleece pullovers trap heat and keep you warm. These layers are easy to remove if you begin to overheat during physical exertion.

Your outer layer should be windproof and waterproof. This protects you from harsh elements like snow, wind, and rain. Look for breathable materials to prevent trapping moisture inside.

Don't forget accessories. Insulated gloves, neck gaiters, and hats can make a significant difference in keeping you warm. These items are easy to stash in your pack when not in use.

Finally, pack extra layers. You might need them if conditions worsen or if your existing layers get wet. Keeping a dry set ensures you always have warm clothing to change into.

Proper layering allows you to adjust to fluctuating weather. This adaptability is critical for a comfortable and safe snowshoeing experience.

4) Plan Your Route and Share Your Itinerary

A snowshoer lays out a map, marking a route and itinerary to share. Snow-covered mountains and trees surround the planning area

Carefully map out your route in advance. Consider the difficulty, distance, and weather when choosing trails. Familiarize yourself with potential hazards and landmarks.

Make sure to note important stops and rest points. Use reliable maps or GPS tools to guide you.

Once your route is set, share your itinerary with a trusted person. Include your planned route, estimated times, and key contact numbers.

Providing these details ensures someone knows where to find you in case of an emergency. Inform them of your plans to check in at certain intervals.

Double-check the local trail conditions and closures. Stay updated to avoid unexpected challenges.

Prepare yourself for changes in the route. Carry a physical map as a backup to your digital navigation tools.

By detailing your route and sharing it, you enhance your safety and make your snowshoeing trip more enjoyable.

5) Bring High-Energy Snacks and Hydration

A backpack with high-energy snacks and hydration bottles laid out on a snowy trail map, surrounded by snowshoes and trekking poles

Proper nutrition is key when you're snowshoeing for multiple days. High-energy snacks provide the necessary fuel to keep your energy levels up. Think about bringing nuts, dried fruits, and energy bars. These are compact, lightweight, and filled with essential nutrients.

Don't forget about hydration. Cold weather can make you feel less thirsty, but you need to drink water regularly. Carry a water bottle with an insulation sleeve to prevent freezing.

Consider packing electrolyte tablets. They can be added to your water to help maintain your body's salt balance. This is crucial for avoiding fatigue and muscle cramps during long hikes.

Remember to balance your intake. Mix carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in your snacks to maintain steady energy levels throughout the day. Planning your nutrition carefully ensures you stay energized and hydrated, ready for whatever the trail brings.

6) Learn Basic Snow Safety and Avalanche Awareness

Before you embark on your snowshoeing trip, familiarize yourself with basic snow safety. Understanding how snow behaves and transforms is crucial. You should know how to identify different types of snow and how they interact over time.

Avalanche awareness is equally important. Avalanches can occur without warning and understanding the signs can save lives. Learn how to recognize avalanche terrain, such as slopes steeper than 30 degrees.

Take an avalanche safety course if possible. These courses teach valuable skills like how to properly use a beacon, probe, and shovel. Practicing these skills can be lifesaving in an emergency.

Always check the local avalanche forecast for your area. Conditions can change rapidly, so daily checks are essential. These forecasts provide critical information on avalanche risk levels and weather conditions.

Travel with a group and never go alone. Having multiple people allows for mutual safety checks and increases chances of rescue if an avalanche occurs. Make sure everyone in your group is aware of the risks and safety procedures.

Carry essential safety equipment, including a beacon, probe, and shovel for each member of your group. Ensure these tools are in good working condition and practice using them regularly. Familiarity with your gear increases efficiency during emergencies.

7) Carry a Map and Compass

A person carrying a map and compass while walking through a snowy landscape with snowshoes on their feet

Always bring a map and compass on your multi-day snowshoeing trip. Even if you’re familiar with the area, conditions in the backcountry can change quickly. Electronic devices like GPS units can fail or run out of battery.

A reliable map and compass are essential tools you should master before setting out. Knowing how to read a topographic map helps you understand the terrain and find the best paths. Practice using a compass to navigate towards specific landmarks.

Remember, snow can cover trails and make it easy to lose your way. A map and compass can help you stay oriented and find your route even in low visibility. They’re lightweight and can be life-saving in an emergency.

Store your map in a waterproof bag to keep it dry. If possible, bring a backup compass in case one gets lost or damaged. Regularly check your position during the trip to ensure you’re on the right track.

Research your route thoroughly beforehand and mark key points on your map. Knowing the location of shelters, water sources, and potential hazards can be incredibly helpful. Always inform someone of your planned route and expected return.

Choosing the Right Equipment

A group of snowshoes, trekking poles, and a map laid out on a wooden table. A backpack and insulated water bottles sit nearby. Snow-covered mountains and trees are visible through a window in the background

Selecting appropriate equipment is critical for a successful and enjoyable snowshoeing trip. Focus on two main items: snowshoes and poles.

Snowshoes

When choosing snowshoes, consider the terrain and snow conditions. For deep, powdery snow, opt for larger snowshoes that offer more flotation. In contrast, smaller, more agile snowshoes work better in packed, icy conditions. The binding system is crucial; secure bindings ensure your shoes stay attached during rigorous activities. Look for models with easy-to-use strap systems and built-in crampons for better traction.

Snowshoe materials matter. Lightweight aluminum frames are ideal for long distances, while sturdy plastic ones can handle rugged terrain. Make sure to check the weight rating on the snowshoes to match your body weight plus any gear you’ll carry on your trip.

Poles

Poles provide additional stability and can improve your balance considerably. Adjustable poles allow you to change length depending on the terrain. Telescoping or folding poles are convenient for packing and transport. Ensure the grips are comfortable; cork or foam grips work well for extended use, reducing hand fatigue.

Pole baskets should be wide enough to prevent sinking into the snow. Look for poles with durable materials, such as carbon fiber or lightweight aluminum, ensuring they withstand the rigors of multi-day trips. Wrist straps should be padded and adjustable to keep your hands relaxed and prevent blisters.

Weather and Trail Conditions

Fresh snow covers a winding trail through a pine forest. The sky is overcast, with light flurries falling. The trail is marked with snowshoe tracks, and the surrounding trees are heavy with snow

For a successful multi-day snowshoeing trip, staying informed about weather forecasts and practicing proper trail etiquette is crucial.

Weather Forecasts

Check the weather forecast regularly leading up to your trip. Use reliable weather services and apps to get the most accurate information. Pay attention to details like temperature fluctuations, snowfall predictions, and wind speeds. Keep in mind that mountain weather can change rapidly.

Pack layers to adjust to varying conditions. Include waterproof and insulated clothing to handle unexpected snowstorms or drops in temperature. Utilize gear such as hats, gloves, and insulated boots to keep warm.

Monitor conditions daily once on the trail. Carry a portable weather radio if possible. This helps you stay updated on any sudden weather changes.

Trail Etiquette

Respecting trail etiquette is vital for a safe and enjoyable trip. Always stick to marked trails to avoid getting lost and disturbing wildlife. Yield the right-of-way to skiers and other snowshoers, especially on narrow paths. Maintain a polite distance from others to respect their space.

Pack out all trash to keep the environment clean. Avoid making excessive noise to preserve the tranquility of the wilderness. If you need to take breaks, step off the trail slightly so others can pass easily.

When encountering other groups, communicate clearly to coordinate passing. Use established campsites and fire rings when available to minimize your impact on the environment.

Safety and Emergency Preparedness

A group of snowshoers carefully pack their gear, check their emergency supplies, and review their route map before setting out on a multi-day trip

Safety and emergency readiness are crucial for any multi-day snowshoeing trip. Below are tips on equipping your first aid kit and creating emergency shelters.

First Aid Kit

A well-stocked first aid kit is essential for any outdoor adventure. Include basic supplies like adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, and medical tape. Don't forget personal medications, pain relievers, and blister treatments.

You may also need sterile gauze, scissors, and tweezers. Cold weather can lead to frostbite or hypothermia, so pack thermal blankets and hand warmers. Ensure you have a first aid manual for reference.

Emergency contact information and a whistle for signaling are also important. Regularly check and update your kit before any trip to ensure all items are functional and not expired.

Emergency Shelters

In case of sudden bad weather or injury, knowing how to create an emergency shelter can be life-saving. Always carry a lightweight bivy sack or an emergency shelter tarp. They are compact and easy to set up quickly.

Learn how to use natural materials to enhance protection. Snow can be a good insulator; you can dig a snow trench or build a snow cave. Practice building these shelters before your trip.

Maintain a clear area around your shelter to avoid hazards like avalanches. Situate your shelter on stable ground, away from wind and water sources. Keep essential gear like a sleeping bag and thermal clothing in a dry, accessible part of your pack.