7 Tips for Staying Safe During a Storm: Essential Advice to Protect Yourself

August 15, 2024 8 min read

Storms can often be unpredictable and dangerous, making it crucial to take precautions to ensure your safety. By being well-prepared and knowing the right steps to take, you can protect yourself and your loved ones during severe weather conditions.

Dark clouds loom overhead as lightning strikes in the distance. Trees sway violently in the wind, while a house is secured with shutters. A radio plays, broadcasting the storm warning

Understanding the potential hazards and knowing how to respond can significantly reduce the risks associated with storms. This article provides practical tips to help you weather any storm and stay safe.

1) Stay indoors

When a storm approaches, your safest bet is to stay inside. Venturing outside can expose you to dangerous wind, lightning, and flying debris.

Make sure all doors and windows are securely closed to protect against strong winds and rain.

If you're already outside, seek shelter immediately, preferably in a sturdy building. Avoid temporary structures which may not withstand severe weather.

Inside, keep away from windows and glass doors as they can shatter under pressure. Move to an interior room or basement if the storm worsens.

Unplug electrical appliances to prevent damage from power surges. Use flashlights instead of candles during a power outage to avoid fire risks.

Stay informed by listening to weather updates through a battery-powered radio or a reliable news app on your phone.

Keeping you and your loved ones safe starts with staying indoors. Follow these guidelines closely during a storm.

2) Secure outdoor items

Before the storm hits, it's crucial to secure all outdoor items. High winds can easily turn loose objects into dangerous projectiles.

Start by bringing lightweight items like patio furniture, toys, and garden tools inside. If you have heavier equipment that can't be moved, ensure they are anchored firmly to the ground.

Tie down or relocate larger items such as grills, lawn ornaments, and potted plants. It's also a good idea to check that your trash cans are secure or stored in a garage or shed.

If you have any decorations or hanging plants, take them down and place them indoors. Even small items can cause significant damage if blown away by strong winds.

Think about anything that could be tossed around and make sure it's either secured or stored indoors. This will help protect your property and reduce the risk of injury.

3) Keep an Emergency Kit

An emergency kit is essential for storm preparedness. It should include basic supplies to help you stay safe and comfortable if you lose power or need to evacuate.

Make sure your kit contains non-perishable food and water. Aim for at least three days of supplies for each person in your household.

Include a flashlight, extra batteries, a first-aid kit, and essential medications. These items can be lifesavers if you can't access regular medical care.

Stock your kit with personal hygiene items like soap, hand sanitizer, and sanitary products. These are crucial for maintaining cleanliness during prolonged outages.

Add a battery-powered or hand-crank radio to stay informed about the storm's progress. Local updates can provide vital information and instructions.

Consider including a multi-tool, duct tape, and a whistle. These tools can be handy for various emergency repairs and signaling for help.

Pack copies of important documents like identification, insurance policies, and medical records in a waterproof container. This ensures you have vital information if you need to leave quickly.

Regularly check and update your emergency kit. Replace expired items and adjust the contents based on your family's needs.

4) Charge all devices

Before a storm hits, make sure to charge all your essential electronic devices. This includes your phone, tablet, and any battery-operated equipment like flashlights or radios.

Fully charged devices will ensure you have access to important information, weather updates, and emergency services. A charged phone can be your lifeline, keeping you connected with loved ones and responders.

Consider investing in portable power banks. These can provide additional battery life if the power outage lasts longer than expected. It is wise to have multiple power banks ready and fully charged ahead of time.

Avoid using up your device's battery on non-essential activities. Turn on battery-saving modes and close unnecessary apps to extend battery life. Reducing screen brightness can also help conserve power.

Remember that during a storm, power might be out for hours or even days. Having all your devices charged gives you a better chance to stay connected and informed throughout the event.

5) Know Your Evacuation Route

A map with clear evacuation routes highlighted, storm clouds in the distance, and safety tips displayed prominently

Knowing your evacuation route is crucial during a storm. Identify the nearest safe locations and the best routes to get there. Make sure these routes are accessible and not prone to flooding.

Keep a map handy in case your GPS fails. Practice the route with your family to ensure everyone knows where to go and what to do. This preparation can save time and reduce panic.

Stay informed about the storm's progress. Authorities may direct you to different routes as conditions change. Listen to official instructions and follow them promptly. Being prepared and aware will help you and your loved ones stay safe.

6) Listen to weather updates

Stay tuned to local radio or television stations for real-time updates. Trusted sources such as the National Weather Service provide essential alerts and warnings.

Use a weather app on your smartphone for instant notifications. Make sure your phone is fully charged to receive continuous updates.

Keep a battery-operated or hand-crank radio on hand. This ensures you have access to weather information if the power goes out.

Follow official social media accounts for updates. Platforms like Twitter and Facebook can provide timely information from meteorologists and emergency services.

Integrate weather alerts into your daily routine. Regularly checking weather forecasts helps you stay prepared and aware of any changes.

Prioritize information from official sources. False information can spread quickly, so rely on verified channels for accurate details.

Encourage your family and friends to also stay informed. Keeping everyone in the loop ensures collective safety during the storm.

7) Avoid flooded areas

A stormy sky looms over a road with caution signs, puddles, and overflowing drains. A person walks away from the flooded area

Flooded areas are hazardous and should be avoided at all costs. Water can rise quickly and create unforeseen dangers. Even shallow water can mask deep holes or other dangerous objects underneath.

Do not attempt to walk or drive through flooded waters. Just six inches of moving water can knock you off your feet. Vehicles can be swept away in a foot of water.

Floodwaters may also be contaminated with sewage or other harmful substances. Contact with this water can cause serious health issues.

Keep a safe distance and find an alternative route to your destination. Wait for authorities to declare the area safe before returning.

Always stay informed about the latest weather updates and warnings. Local authorities will provide information on areas to avoid during and after a storm.

Stay safe, and ensure you and your loved ones are out of harm's way by steering clear of flooded areas.

Understanding Storm Warnings

Knowing the different types of storm alerts and how to interpret weather forecasts can help you stay prepared and safe.

Types of Storm Alerts

Storm alerts are issued by weather agencies to warn people about hazardous weather conditions. These alerts can include watches, warnings, and advisories:

  • Watch: Conditions are favorable for a storm to occur.
  • Warning: A storm is imminent or already occurring.
  • Advisory: Weather conditions that may cause inconvenience but are less severe.

Each type of alert has specific meanings and actions you should take. Understanding these alerts ensures that you can respond appropriately and take the necessary precautions to protect yourself and your property.

Interpreting Weather Forecasts

Weather forecasts often include technical terms and data that may be confusing.

Key terms to look out for include "probability of precipitation", which indicates the chance of rain or snow, and "wind speed and direction", important for judging storm severity. Radar maps and satellite images can also provide real-time data on storm development and movement.

To make the most of weather forecasts, regularly monitor trusted weather channels or apps and understand the symbols and terms used. This knowledge helps you make informed decisions regarding outdoor activities and emergency preparations.

Preparing Your Home

To ensure your safety and minimize damage during a storm, it is crucial to secure your home and have essential supplies ready. Focus on reinforcing windows and doors and assembling an emergency kit with vital items.

Securing Windows and Doors

Protecting your windows and doors involves several key steps. First, install storm shutters or plywood over windows to prevent them from shattering. If storm shutters are not available, a 5/8 inch exterior-grade plywood cut to size can serve as a temporary shield.

Next, ensure all doors are sturdy and latch securely. Reinforce garage doors with braces or panels to prevent them from collapsing under strong wind pressure. If you have sliding glass doors, use a metal or wooden bar in the track to keep them from being forced open.

Inspect the seals around windows and doors for gaps or damage and repair them promptly. Using weather stripping or caulk can help keep out wind and water. Additionally, bring any outdoor furniture or loose items inside to prevent them from becoming hazardous projectiles.

Creating an Emergency Kit

Having an emergency kit ready is essential for storm preparedness. Your kit should include at least a three-day supply of water (one gallon per person per day) and non-perishable food items. Include a manual can opener to access canned goods.

Medical supplies are a necessity. Stock up on prescription medications, first aid supplies, and basic over-the-counter drugs like pain relievers and antihistamines. Don't forget hygiene items like hand sanitizer, wet wipes, and personal hygiene products.

Ensure you have access to essential tools such as a flashlight with extra batteries, a multi-tool, and a portable phone charger. Important documents, like identification, insurance policies, and emergency contact information, should be kept in a waterproof container.

Finally, include blankets, changes of clothes, and any special items like baby formula, pet supplies, or necessary equipment for family members with specific needs.

Staying Safe During the Storm

During a storm, your priorities should be finding a safe shelter and minimizing risks from electrical hazards.

Finding Shelter

Seek immediate and secure shelter to protect yourself from the storm. Indoor locations such as your home, a sturdy building, or a designated storm shelter are ideal. If outdoor, avoid open spaces, tall trees, and metal structures. Close all windows and doors to prevent wind and debris from entering.

In a multi-story building, stay on the lowest floor in a small, windowless room. Keep an emergency kit with essentials like water, food, and a flashlight nearby. Remain indoors until authorities declare it safe.

Avoiding Electrical Hazards

To reduce electrical hazards during a storm, unplug appliances and electronics to prevent damage from power surges. Avoid using wired devices like landline phones and desktop computers, as lightning can travel through electrical systems.

Stay clear of plumbing fixtures such as sinks, bathtubs, and showers, which can conduct electricity. Do not touch metal objects connected to the outside. In the event of flooding, do not wade through water, as electrocution risks are heightened. Follow these measures to ensure your safety amid electrical dangers.

After the Storm

Dark clouds loom overhead as lightning strikes in the distance. Trees sway in the strong winds, and debris flies through the air. The rain pours down heavily, creating puddles on the ground

It's crucial to stay vigilant once the storm has passed. Focus on assessing any damage and reporting potential hazards to ensure safety and facilitate recovery.

Assessing Damage

Begin by inspecting your home and property for visible damage. Check the roof for missing shingles or leaks. Look for broken windows, damaged siding, and flooded areas. Document any damage with photos for insurance purposes.

Take note of any fallen trees or large branches that may have impacted your home or other structures. Be cautious of electrical hazards, such as downed power lines or exposed wiring.

If your home has sustained significant damage, contact a professional for a detailed assessment. Ensure your property is safe before returning to normal activities.

Reporting Hazards

Report hazards immediately to the appropriate authorities. This could be fallen power lines, gas leaks, or severe structural damage. Utilize emergency services or your local utility company’s hotline for urgent concerns.

Share information about blocked roads, flooding, or impassable areas with local emergency management. These updates help ensure community safety and expedite recovery efforts.

If possible, inform neighbors and community members about any hazards you have identified. Collective awareness can prevent accidents and facilitate swift action to address dangers.

Stay informed through official updates and notifications regarding ongoing safety concerns in your area. Following these steps helps restore safety and order in the aftermath of a storm.