0

Your Cart is Empty

7 Tips for Staying Safe During a Storm: Essential Precautions and Best Practices

October 22, 2024 8 min read

Extreme weather events can be unpredictable and hazardous, making it essential to prioritize your safety during a storm. Whether you're at home, on the road, or outdoors, being prepared can make a significant difference.

Dark clouds loom overhead as lightning flashes in the distance. Trees sway violently in the wind, while rain pelts the ground. A house stands sturdy, with boarded windows and a secure roof

By taking proactive measures, you reduce the risks associated with severe weather. The following article will provide you with practical tips to ensure your well-being when a storm strikes.

1) Secure Outdoor Objects

Before a storm hits, it's essential to secure any outdoor objects that could become projectiles.

Bring in items like patio furniture, grills, and potted plants. These can cause significant damage if they're lifted by strong winds.

If you have larger items that can't be moved, such as swing sets or trampolines, anchor them firmly to the ground.

Garden tools, toys, and bicycles should also be stored in a garage or shed.

For trash bins and recycling containers, consider tying them down or bringing them inside.

Don't forget to check for loose branches in trees around your property. Trim these to reduce the risk of them falling during the storm.

Securing outdoor objects will help minimize damage to your property and enhance safety for everyone.

2) Create an Emergency Kit

Prepare a comprehensive emergency kit to ensure you have essential items during a storm. This kit should include basic supplies such as water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, and batteries.

Include a first aid kit with necessary medical supplies like bandages, antiseptics, and any prescription medications you may require.

Pack important documents in a waterproof container. These should include identification, insurance papers, and any other critical paperwork.

Don't forget a battery-operated or hand-crank radio to stay informed about the storm's progress and official instructions.

Add blankets, extra clothing, and sturdy shoes to keep warm and safe. Sturdy footwear can be crucial in navigating debris.

Consider the needs of all family members, including pets. Include pet food, medications, and any other specific requirements.

Store items like a multi-tool, duct tape, and plastic sheeting for emergency repairs. These can be helpful for minor fixes during and after the storm.

Ensure you have cash, as power outages might make ATMs and card payments unavailable. Small bills and coins can be particularly useful.

Regularly check and update your emergency kit, replacing expired items and adjusting its contents according to seasonal needs or any personal changes.

Having a well-prepared emergency kit can significantly improve your safety and comfort during a storm.

3) Charge Electronics in Advance

Charging your electronics before a storm is essential. Power outages are common during severe weather.

Ensure your phone, laptop, and tablets have full batteries.

Portable chargers can be lifesavers. Charge them as well.

In emergencies, your phone can help contact loved ones or emergency services.

It's also useful for receiving weather updates and alerts.

Even your rechargeable flashlight should be kept fully charged.

Having fully charged devices can make a significant difference in staying safe.

4) Stay Informed via Weather Apps

Weather apps are essential tools to help you stay informed during a storm. Most apps offer real-time updates and can alert you to changing conditions. Make sure to download a reputable app with good reviews.

Enable push notifications to receive urgent weather alerts. This feature ensures that you won't miss critical updates even when you're not actively checking the app.

Many weather apps provide radar images and storm tracking. Use these features to see the storm's path and possible impact areas. This information can help you make safety decisions.

Customizing your app settings can make them more effective. Set alerts for specific types of weather conditions and areas. This targeted information can be vital for your safety.

Weather apps often include tips and advice for storm preparation. Take advantage of articles and checklists to make sure you’re ready. These resources can be very helpful during an emergency.

Check the app's accuracy by comparing it with multiple sources. This practice can give you a more comprehensive view of the situation. Reliable information is crucial for making informed decisions.

Don’t rely solely on one app. Having multiple sources increases the likelihood of receiving accurate and timely updates. This redundancy can be a lifesaver during unpredictable weather events.

5) Move to a Safe Room

When a storm hits, prioritize moving to a safe room.

A safe room is an interior space on the lowest floor of your home. Avoid windows and exterior walls. Basements, closets, and bathrooms often make excellent choices.

Ensure your safe room has supplies. Include water, non-perishable food, and a first aid kit. Flashlights and batteries are essential in case of power outages.

Keep pets and family together in the safe room. Staying together helps ensure everyone is accounted for and minimizes panic during the storm.

Stay tuned to weather updates using a battery-powered radio. This keeps you informed about the storm’s progress and any further safety instructions.

6) Avoid Using Electrical Appliances

Dark stormy sky, rain pouring down. A person unplugging appliances. Lightning flashes in the distance

During a storm, it's crucial to avoid using electrical appliances. Electrical surges caused by lightning can damage devices and pose a risk of electric shock.

Unplugging computers, televisions, and other electronic devices can prevent potential harm. If possible, do this before the storm arrives.

Using electrical appliances like washers, dryers, and dishwashers is also risky. These appliances may not seem immediately dangerous, but they connect to your home's electrical system and can become hazardous during a storm.

Corded phones should not be used during a storm. Lightning striking a phone line can travel through the cord, causing serious injury.

Remember, even small electronic devices are not completely safe. It’s best to unplug all electronics to protect both your equipment and yourself.

Keep flashlights, battery-operated radios, and other non-electrical items handy. They can provide light and information without posing any danger.

By taking these precautions, you can ensure your safety and avoid electrical hazards during a storm.

7) Prepare for Power Outages

Ensure you have flashlights and spare batteries available. Keep these in an accessible place known to everyone in your household.

Stock up on non-perishable foods and bottled water. Aim for at least a three-day supply per person.

Charge all your electronic devices before the storm hits. This includes phones, laptops, and battery packs.

Consider investing in a portable generator. Make sure you know how to operate it safely. Never use it indoors due to carbon monoxide risks.

Unplug major appliances to protect them from power surges when electricity is restored. This helps prevent damage to electronics and reduces fire risk.

Create a plan for any medical devices that rely on electricity. Discuss with your healthcare provider to ensure you have a backup power source or alternative options.

Store extra blankets and warm clothing in case of cold weather. Without heating, staying warm becomes a priority.

Understanding Different Types of Storms

Understanding the distinctions among various types of storms is critical for preparing and responding effectively. Each type poses unique risks and requires specific precautions.

Thunderstorms

Thunderstorms are short-lived weather events marked by lightning, thunder, strong winds, and heavy rain. They can lead to flash floods, downed trees, and power outages.

Thunderstorms frequently occur during warm months and can form quickly.

Safety tips: Stay indoors, avoid windows, and unplug electrical devices. Lightning can strike several miles outside of the storm's center, so find shelter immediately when thunder roars.

Tornadoes

Tornadoes are violently rotating columns of air extending from thunderstorms to the ground. They can cause catastrophic damage in their path with wind speeds up to 300 mph.

Key indicators: A dark, often greenish sky, large hail, and a loud roar resembling a freight train. Tornadoes can develop rapidly.

Safety tips: Seek shelter in a basement or an interior room on the lowest floor, away from windows. If outside, find a ditch or low-lying area and lie flat with your hands over your head.

Hurricanes

Hurricanes are intense tropical cyclones with sustained winds exceeding 74 mph. They bring heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surges that can inundate coastal areas.

Formation areas: Primarily in tropical and subtropical waters. They can last for days or weeks and travel vast distances.

Safety tips: Evacuate if instructed, secure your home, and have a supply kit ready. Stay informed through official weather updates and follow evacuation routes meticulously.

Blizzards

Blizzards are severe winter storms with sustained winds over 35 mph and considerable falling or blowing snow, reducing visibility to less than 1/4 mile for at least three hours.

Typical aftermath: Power outages, road closures, and potential structural damage from the weight of accumulated snow and ice.

Safety tips: Stay indoors, ensure you have sufficient heating, and stockpile food and water. If you must travel, keep a winter survival kit in your vehicle and inform someone of your plans.

Developing a Family Emergency Plan

Planning ahead can make a big difference during a storm. Focus on organizing an emergency kit, setting up communication protocols, and identifying safe zones in your home.

Creating an Emergency Kit

Assemble a comprehensive emergency kit for your family. Include non-perishable food, bottled water, first aid supplies, and necessary medications. Ensure you pack basic tools like a flashlight, batteries, and a multi-tool.

Store important documents in a waterproof container. Don’t forget personal items: extra clothing, blankets, and sanitary supplies. Tailor the kit to your family’s specific needs, including items for pets or infants.

Check the kit periodically to replace expired items and update it as your family’s requirements change.

Establishing Communication Protocols

Ensure everyone in your family knows how to communicate during a storm. Designate a primary contact person who lives outside your immediate area. This person can relay information if local communication is disrupted.

Agree on preferred methods of contact, such as text messages or social media. Texting often works better than calling during emergencies. Practice using emergency numbers and apps for quick access.

Create a list of emergency contacts and distribute copies to all family members. Update this list regularly to reflect any changes.

Designating Safe Zones

Identify and designate safe zones in your home. Choose an interior room on the lowest floor, away from windows, where you can take shelter.

If your area is prone to flooding, plan how to move to higher ground quickly. Make sure everyone knows the location of this safe area and practices getting there.

Clearly mark and keep the path to these zones free of obstacles. Familiarize yourself with safe zones outside your home, such as local shelters or a neighbor’s house, in case evacuation is necessary.

Regularly review and practice your plan to ensure your family is prepared.

Home Preparations Before a Storm

Before a storm arrives, take essential steps to secure your home, protect personal belongings, and ensure safety. Focus on windows and doors, manage outdoor items, and understand how to shut off utilities.

Securing Windows and Doors

To protect against high winds and flying debris, strengthen your windows and doors. Install storm shutters or use plywood sheets, securing them with nails or screws. Double-check that all windows and doors latch properly.

Additionally, consider using wind-resistant garage doors. Properly secured, these can prevent devastating structural damage. Reinforcing entry doors with heavy-duty deadbolts ensures they remain closed.

Sliding doors should be reinforced with security bars or rods. Closing blinds and curtains can help stop shattering glass from scattering.

Managing Outdoor Items

Remove or secure all loose items to prevent them from becoming projectiles. Store patio furniture, grills, and potted plants in a secure location like a garage or shed.

Trim branches and shrubs around your home to reduce the risk of them causing damage. Anchor larger items like sheds or playsets to the ground with anchors or straps.

Ensure your gutters and downspouts are clear to manage heavy rainfall. This will help prevent water damage and flooding.

Understanding Utility Shutoff Procedures

Know how to turn off utilities, including gas, water, and electricity. Familiarize yourself with the locations of shutoff valves and switches. Keeping tools like a gas shutoff wrench handy can save crucial minutes.

Label each utility line clearly for quick identification in an emergency. Practice the procedures with all household members to ensure everyone knows how to respond.

It's also wise to have instructions written down and easily accessible. Shutting off utilities can prevent fires, floods, or other hazards during a storm.