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7 Tips for Staying Safe During a Storm: Essential Safety Guidelines

October 08, 2024 7 min read

Staying safe during a storm is crucial for you and your loved ones. Storms can bring about sudden and severe weather conditions, posing various risks.

Dark storm clouds loom overhead as lightning strikes in the distance. Trees sway violently in the strong winds as rain pours down. A safety kit sits nearby with essential items

Knowing how to prepare and respond effectively can make a significant difference. It's important to be aware of the safety measures and precautions you should take when faced with such natural events.

1) Stock Emergency Supplies

Ensure you have a well-stocked emergency kit. This kit should contain basic supplies that can support you and your family for at least 72 hours.

Include enough water for each family member. Aim for at least one gallon per person per day.

Non-perishable food is essential. Canned goods, dried fruits, and nuts are good choices.

Don’t forget a manual can opener. This simple tool can be invaluable if the power goes out.

Pack a first-aid kit with essential medical supplies. Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any prescription medications.

A flashlight with extra batteries will help if the power fails. Hand-crank or solar-powered options can be even better.

A battery-powered or hand-crank radio is crucial for receiving weather updates and emergency instructions.

Include hygiene items such as hand sanitizer, moist towelettes, and personal hygiene products.

Consider the needs of your pets. Have extra food, water, and any required medications for them.

Pack a multi-tool or multi-purpose utility knife. These can be extremely useful in various situations.

Have some cash on hand, as ATMs and card readers may not work during power outages.

Blankets and warm clothing are important. They can provide warmth if heating systems fail.

2) Create a Family Communication Plan

Ensure every family member knows how to stay in touch if separated. List primary and secondary contacts, including phone numbers and email addresses. Share this list with everyone.

Decide on a meeting location in case phone service is down. Choose a spot near your home and an alternative farther away.

Keep essential contact information in your phone and written down. This helps if your phone battery dies or you cannot recharge it.

Include a communication plan for specific scenarios, like if your child is in school or if someone is at work. Everyone should know what to do in different situations.

Regularly review and update your plan. Make sure all family members are familiar with the latest version.

3) Secure Outdoor Furniture

During a storm, unsecured outdoor furniture can become dangerous projectiles. You need to bring lightweight items like chairs, tables, and decorations indoors. Heavy items that cannot be moved should be secured with strong cables or ropes.

Tie down items such as grills and swings. Make sure to use durable materials that can withstand strong winds. If possible, store smaller items in a shed or garage.

Patio umbrellas should be closed and fastened securely. Remove and store any loose cushions or covers. These steps can help prevent damage to your property and keep your family safe.

4) Review insurance policies

A stormy sky looms over a house with boarded windows. A tree bends in the wind as rain pours down. Insurance policies lay on a table

Ensure your home insurance policy covers storm-related damages. Familiarize yourself with what is included, such as wind, hail, flooding, and other storm-related incidents.

Contact your insurance provider for any questions or clarifications. It is essential to understand the extent of coverage and any exclusions. Ask about additional coverage options if necessary.

Take note of your policy’s deductible. Knowing this amount helps you prepare financially in the event of a claim.

Consider updating your policy if your current coverage is insufficient. Evaluate new endorsements or amendments that may provide better protection.

Document your valuables and keep this inventory safe. Photographing or videotaping your belongings can simplify the claims process if needed.

5) Charge All Devices

Ensure all your electronic devices are fully charged before a storm hits. This includes smartphones, tablets, laptops, and even portable chargers.

Fully charged devices can be crucial in maintaining communication during a power outage. You'll be able to receive emergency updates and stay in touch with loved ones.

Investing in portable battery packs is a smart move. These can provide extra power when your main devices run low.

Keep your devices in low power mode to conserve battery life. Reduce screen brightness and close unnecessary apps to extend usage time.

Having power banks and solar chargers as backup options can also be very helpful. They offer additional security if the power stays out for an extended period.

6) Stay informed through weather apps

Keep track of the storm by using weather apps on your smartphone or tablet. These apps provide real-time updates and alerts that can help you stay informed about the latest developments.

Download reliable weather apps from reputable sources. Popular options include Weather Channel, AccuWeather, and NOAA Weather Radar. Ensure notifications are enabled so you receive timely updates.

Monitor the app frequently, especially if a storm is approaching. Weather conditions can change rapidly, and staying updated can make a significant difference in your safety.

Follow any emergency alerts issued through the app. These alerts often provide crucial instructions, including evacuation notices or shelter locations.

Check radar images to see the storm’s path and intensity. This visual information can help you better understand how the storm may impact your area.

Some apps offer community features where users report local conditions. These firsthand accounts can provide additional information on the storm's effect in your vicinity.

Weather apps often include safety tips for various storm situations. Review these recommendations to ensure you are well-prepared and know what actions to take.

Stay connected to multiple sources to verify the information you receive. If an app provides conflicting information, cross-check with other reliable sources or local news stations.

Battery life is essential during a storm. Keep your devices charged and consider having portable power banks available to ensure continuous access to weather updates.

By using weather apps effectively, you can make well-informed decisions and take appropriate actions to enhance your safety during a storm.

7) Identify a Safe Room

A sturdy, windowless room with emergency supplies, a first aid kit, and a battery-powered radio. The room is well-lit and easily accessible from all areas of the house

Choosing a safe room is crucial during a storm. Ideally, this room should be on the lowest level of your home. Preferably, it is an interior room without windows.

Basements are commonly recommended. If a basement is not an option, use a bathroom or closet. Hallways can also serve this purpose.

The primary goal is to place as many walls as possible between you and the storm. Stay away from outside walls, doors, and windows. This reduces the risk of injury from flying debris.

If you live in a mobile home, it's essential to have an alternative. Mobile homes are not safe during severe storms. Plan to shelter in a nearby, more secure structure.

Understanding Storm Warnings

Recognizing different storm warnings and knowing reliable sources for storm alerts are crucial for ensuring safety. Awareness of these elements helps you stay informed and prepared.

Types of Storm Warnings

Storm warnings vary based on the nature and severity of the storm. Severe Thunderstorm Warnings indicate dangerous storms with damaging winds, large hail, or tornadoes. Tornado Warnings signal that a tornado has been sighted or detected by radar. Flash Flood Warnings alert you to rapidly rising water levels.

Each warning serves a specific purpose. Hurricane Warnings are issued 36 hours before the expected onset of tropical storm force winds. Blizzard Warnings inform you about severe winter weather conditions, including heavy snow and strong winds. Being familiar with these different warnings helps you take appropriate precautions in a timely manner.

Reliable Sources for Storm Alerts

Accurate information is vital during a storm. National Weather Service (NWS) provides up-to-date alerts through its website and mobile apps. Local news stations often give detailed coverage and safety tips tailored to your area. NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts continuous weather information directly from the nearest NWS office.

Other reliable sources include emergency alert systems integrated into smartphones, which send out immediate notifications. Social media platforms can also be useful, but ensure they come from official accounts like NWS or local authorities. Having multiple sources ensures you receive accurate and timely information about emerging storm threats.

Home Preparation

Preparing your home for a storm is crucial. Focus on securing openings like windows and doors and gathering an emergency supply kit with essential items.

Securing Windows and Doors

Start by reinforcing your windows and doors. Use storm shutters for added protection. If those are unavailable, plywood can help prevent damage from flying debris. Ensure your doors have deadbolts and weather stripping to reduce wind and water intrusion.

Check and secure outdoor items like patio furniture, which could become hazardous projectiles. Trim trees and remove any dead branches close to your home to minimize risk. Consider installing heavy-duty bracing for your garage door to prevent structural damage.

Emergency Supply Kit Essentials

An emergency supply kit is vital. Stock it with non-perishable food, water (at least one gallon per person per day), and a first aid kit. Include medications, important documents, and cash in your kit.

Don't forget tools like a battery-powered radio, flashlights, and extra batteries. Personal hygiene items, baby supplies, and pet essentials should also be included. Pack blankets, sturdy shoes, and rain gear to keep everyone warm and dry.

Post-Storm Safety

After the storm passes, ensuring your safety remains crucial. Key actions involve evaluating any damage methodically and staying vigilant for potential hazards.

Assessing Damage Safely

Begin by inspecting your home and surroundings for structural damage. Check for gas leaks, electrical issues, and water damage. If you smell gas, leave immediately and call emergency services from a safe location. Avoid using electrical appliances until an electrician verifies that it’s safe.

You should also monitor for fallen trees, broken branches, and loose debris. Wear sturdy footwear to protect your feet from sharp objects. Take photographs of the damage for insurance purposes, documenting every affected area clearly.

It's advisable to avoid entering any structures that appear unstable. If you suspect a building is unsafe, wait for a professional to assess it. Do not climb onto roofs or use ladders unless you are certain it’s secure.

Avoiding Hazards

Post-storm environments are rife with potential hazards. Floodwaters may contain contaminants like sewage, chemicals, or sharp debris. Refrain from wading through water to prevent infections or injuries. Additionally, stagnant water can be an electrocution risk if live wires are present.

Watch for downed power lines and maintain a safe distance. Assume any downed line is live and report it to the utilities company immediately. Use flashlights instead of candles to prevent accidental fires.

Stay informed through reliable news sources or local authorities regarding any ongoing dangers. This can include gas leaks, boil water advisories, or other critical warnings. Avoid making unnecessary travel, as roads may be blocked or damaged, posing additional risks.