7 Tips for Staying Safe During a Storm: Practical Safety Measures

September 10, 2024 7 min read

When severe weather strikes, it's crucial to be prepared and know how to protect yourself and your loved ones. Storms can pose various hazards, including strong winds, heavy rain, and lightning. Knowing the essential tips for storm safety can significantly reduce the risks you face.

Dark clouds loom overhead as lightning strikes in the distance. Trees sway violently in the wind, and rain pours down heavily. A house stands with boarded-up windows, while a person inside listens to a battery-powered radio for updates

By being aware of the right precautions to take before, during, and after a storm, you can enhance your safety and minimize potential damage. This article provides clear and actionable advice to help you stay safe when faced with one of nature's most unpredictable events.

1) Have a Fully Stocked Emergency Kit

A sturdy emergency kit sits on a shelf, filled with supplies. A storm rages outside, with dark clouds and rain. Lightning flashes in the sky

An emergency kit is essential for staying safe during a storm. Ensure your kit includes items like water, non-perishable food, and a first aid kit. A flashlight with spare batteries is also critical.

Keep important documents such as identification and insurance papers in waterproof containers. Include necessary medications and any special needs items for family members. Don’t forget supplies for pets too.

A battery-powered or hand-crank radio will help you stay informed. Tools like multipurpose knives and duct tape can be very useful. Make sure you have blankets and warm clothes in case of power outages.

Having a whistle can help signal for assistance if needed. Hygiene products like hand sanitizer and moist towelettes are also important. Prepare enough supplies to last for at least three days.

2) Charge All Electronic Devices

Before a storm arrives, it’s crucial to ensure all your electronic devices are fully charged. This includes your mobile phone, tablet, laptop, and portable chargers. Fully charged devices can keep you connected and informed during a power outage.

Make a checklist of all essential devices that need charging. This way, you won’t forget any important items. Start charging them as soon as you hear a storm warning.

Portable power banks are extremely useful during a storm. Charge them up as well so you have backup power if your main devices run out of battery. These power banks can charge multiple devices and keep them running longer.

Consider investing in a solar-powered charger. It can be invaluable during extended power outages. Solar chargers can harness daylight to keep your essential devices powered even when the electrical grid is down.

Ensure you have the necessary cables and adapters for all your devices. Keep them organized and easily accessible. Label them if needed to avoid confusion during the storm.

It’s a good idea to minimize the use of your devices once they are fully charged. Save their battery for critical communication and information updates.

By proactively charging all your electronic devices, you enhance your ability to stay connected and informed throughout the duration of the storm. Your preparedness can make a significant difference in maintaining communication and accessing necessary information during emergencies.

3) Create a Family Communication Plan

A family communication plan is essential during a storm. Make sure every member of your household understands what to do and who to contact. This reduces panic and confusion.

Identify an out-of-town contact person. They can relay information between separated family members. Ensure everyone knows this person's contact details.

Agree on a meeting place in case you need to leave your home. Choose a local spot like a school or a community center that's familiar to everyone.

Store important phone numbers in both your mobile phones and written lists. Include numbers of neighbors, the local utility company, and emergency services.

Discuss how you will communicate in case phone lines are down. Consider using text messages or social media apps, which may work even if regular calls do not.

Make sure everyone knows basic emergency procedures. Teach children how to use emergency numbers and to stay calm when calling.

Regularly review and practice your communication plan. This ensures everyone remembers what to do when a real storm hits.

Keep your mobile devices charged and consider having a backup power source. Power banks can be very helpful if the electricity goes out.

Importance is given to having a plan in place. This simple step can help keep everyone safe and informed during a storm.

4) Secure Loose Outdoor Items

Outdoor items secured: patio furniture tied down, garbage cans anchored, and loose objects brought inside. Storm preparations evident

When a storm is approaching, ensure all outdoor items are securely fastened. Unsecured items can become dangerous projectiles in high winds.

Bring inside lightweight objects like garden furniture, toys, and decorations. Heavier items like grills or heavy planters should be anchored or moved to a sheltered location.

Don't forget to secure garbage cans, recycling bins, and any other movable objects. Use straps or ropes to keep them in place.

Check all outdoor structures, including sheds and playhouses. Ensure they are anchored down or properly secured to withstand strong winds.

5) Stay Indoors Away from Windows

A cozy living room with curtains drawn, a crackling fire in the fireplace, and a family huddled together playing board games. Outside, the wind howls and rain lashes against the windows, but inside, they are safe and sound

During a storm, being indoors provides the most safety. Windows are particularly hazardous as they can shatter and let in debris or high winds.

Position yourself in an interior room without windows, like a bathroom or closet, for added protection. Count on these spaces to minimize exposure to broken glass and flying objects.

Avoid sitting near glass doors and large windows. These areas are vulnerable to strong wind gusts and impacts.

Keeping distance from windows reduces the risk of injury. Buildings are designed to shield you, so trust the structure and stay in secure areas.

Closing curtains or blinds can add an extra layer of protection. If windows break, these can help prevent glass shards from spreading into your living space.

By maintaining distance and staying in safer rooms, you enhance your security. Always prioritize your well-being by following these guidelines during storms.

6) Keep Important Documents Safe

Store important documents in a waterproof container. This will protect them from water damage.

Place documents in a secure location. Consider a high shelf or an elevated position.

Create digital copies of crucial documents. Store these on a cloud service or an external hard drive.

Regularly update and check your document storage plan. Ensure everything is current and accessible.

Have a list of your important documents. This includes IDs, insurance papers, and property deeds.

Keep this list handy during a storm. It will help you quickly locate and secure your documents.

7) Know Your Evacuation Routes

A map showing multiple evacuation routes with clear signage and arrows, surrounded by storm safety tips in bold text

Familiarize yourself with local evacuation routes before a storm hits. Knowing which roads to take can make a significant difference during an emergency.

Review multiple routes in case primary paths become congested or blocked. Make sure these routes are suitable for the specific hazards of your area.

Keep maps and GPS devices ready and updated. Practice your evacuation plan with your family to ensure everyone knows the procedure.

Pay attention to local authorities for real-time updates. They can provide critical guidance on which routes are currently safe to use.

Understanding Storm Warnings

Knowing the types of storm warnings and how to interpret them can be crucial for your safety.

Types of Storm Warnings

Storm warnings come in various types based on the nature and severity of the storm. Tornado Warnings indicate a confirmed tornado sighting, requiring immediate shelter. Severe Thunderstorm Warnings mean you face threats like large hail or damaging winds.

Flash Flood Warnings are urgent, signaling rapidly rising water levels. Hurricane Warnings inform you of sustained winds of at least 74 mph in the area. Winter Storm Warnings indicate heavy snowfall or severe ice storms.

Each type of warning is tailored to specific weather conditions, helping you take the right precautions.

How to Interpret Warnings

Understanding how to interpret warnings is essential for timely and effective action. Always monitor official sources like the National Weather Service (NWS) or local authorities. Watches signify potential conditions for severe weather, while Warnings mean the weather event is occurring or imminent.

Tornado Warnings require immediate shelter in a basement or interior room. Severe Thunderstorm Warnings suggest staying indoors away from windows.

For Flash Flood Warnings, move to higher ground urgently. Hurricane Warnings necessitate evacuation plans well in advance. Winter Storm Warnings mean travel should be avoided, and you should prepare for potential power outages. Interpretation of these warnings helps you respond promptly to storms.

Preparing Your Home

Properly preparing your home for a storm involves securing windows and doors, as well as creating an emergency kit to ensure family safety and readiness.

Securing Windows and Doors

Secure your windows and doors with storm shutters or plywood. Ensure they are properly installed and fit snugly. Use strong materials like metal or thick wood to cover large areas.

Locks and Latches: Check the locks and latches on all doors and windows. Reinforce them if they feel loose. Replace old or weak hardware with higher quality, more durable options.

Garage Doors: Secure garage doors with braces and anchor them well. Weak garage doors can easily collapse under high winds, allowing storm elements to enter your home.

Sealing Leaks: Use sealant around windows and doors to prevent water infiltration. This helps in keeping the interior dry and protected from wind-driven rain.

Creating an Emergency Kit

An emergency kit is crucial for survival during and after a storm. Include essential items such as:

  • Water: At least one gallon per person per day for three days.
  • Food: Non-perishable items that can last for several days.
  • First Aid Kit: Bandages, antiseptics, and any necessary medications.

Tools and Supplies: Consider flashlights, batteries, multi-tool, whistle, and local maps. Personal Hygiene: Sanitation supplies like moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties.

Personal Documents: Keep important documents like IDs, insurance policies, and medical records in a waterproof container.

Clothing and Bedding: Pack extra clothing, sturdy shoes, and blankets or sleeping bags.

During the Storm

Remain calm and take specific actions to ensure your safety. Find a secure spot and stay informed through reliable sources.

Sheltering in Place

Find a safe room or an interior space without windows, such as a closet or bathroom. Use heavy furniture, mattresses, or blankets to protect yourself from flying debris.

Avoid using electrical devices during lightning storms to prevent electrocution. Keep an emergency kit nearby with essentials like water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first aid kit, and necessary medications.

If you're in a flood-prone area, move to higher ground immediately and avoid walking through floodwaters. Stay inside and away from glass surfaces that could shatter.

Staying Informed with Updates

Stay tuned to trusted news sources and weather apps for real-time updates. Consider having a battery-powered weather radio as a backup in case of power outages.

Follow instructions from local authorities, including evacuation orders and safety alerts. Social media can also provide timely updates, but always verify information from official sources.

Regularly check for emergency messages sent via phone alerts. These updates can offer crucial information, such as changes in storm path or safety recommendations.